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Integrating Expert Knowledge with Deep Learning Improves QSAR Models for CADD Modeling

View ORCID ProfileYunchao (Lance) Liu, Rocco Moretti, Yu Wang, Bobby Bodenheimer, View ORCID ProfileTyler Derr, View ORCID ProfileJens Meiler
doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2023.04.17.537185
Yunchao (Lance) Liu
1Department of Computer Science, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37212, USA
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Rocco Moretti
2Department of Chemistry, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37212, USA
3Center for Structural Biology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37212, USA
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Yu Wang
1Department of Computer Science, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37212, USA
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Bobby Bodenheimer
1Department of Computer Science, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37212, USA
4Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Engineering, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37212, USA
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Tyler Derr
1Department of Computer Science, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37212, USA
5Data Science Institute, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37212, USA
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  • For correspondence: tyler.derr@vanderbilt.edu jens.meiler@vanderbilt.edu
Jens Meiler
2Department of Chemistry, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37212, USA
3Center for Structural Biology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37212, USA
6Institute of Drug Discovery, Leipzig University Medical School, 04103 Leipzig, Germany
7Center for Scalable Data Analytics and Artificial Intelligence (ScaDS.AI), 04105 Leipzig, Germany
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  • For correspondence: tyler.derr@vanderbilt.edu jens.meiler@vanderbilt.edu
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Abstract

In recent years several applications of graph neural networks (GNNs) to molecular tasks have emerged. Whether GNNs outperform the traditional descriptor-based methods in the quantitative structure activity relationship (QSAR) modeling in early computer-aided drug discovery (CADD) remains an open question. This paper introduces a simple yet effective strategy to boost the predictive power of QSAR deep learning models. The strategy proposes to train GNNs together with traditional descriptors, combining the strengths of both methods. The enhanced model consistently outperforms vanilla descriptors or GNN methods on nine well-curated high throughput screening datasets over diverse therapeutic targets.

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Competing Interest Statement

The authors have declared no competing interest.

Footnotes

  • https://github.com/meilerlab/Enhanced_QSAR_model/settings

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The copyright holder for this preprint is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under a CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license.
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Posted April 18, 2023.
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Integrating Expert Knowledge with Deep Learning Improves QSAR Models for CADD Modeling
Yunchao (Lance) Liu, Rocco Moretti, Yu Wang, Bobby Bodenheimer, Tyler Derr, Jens Meiler
bioRxiv 2023.04.17.537185; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2023.04.17.537185
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Integrating Expert Knowledge with Deep Learning Improves QSAR Models for CADD Modeling
Yunchao (Lance) Liu, Rocco Moretti, Yu Wang, Bobby Bodenheimer, Tyler Derr, Jens Meiler
bioRxiv 2023.04.17.537185; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2023.04.17.537185

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