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Simultaneous multi-site editing of individual genomes using retron arrays

View ORCID ProfileAlejandro González-Delgado, View ORCID ProfileSantiago C. Lopez, View ORCID ProfileMatías Rojas-Montero, View ORCID ProfileChloe B. Fishman, Seth L. Shipman
doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2023.07.17.549397
Alejandro González-Delgado
1Gladstone Institute of Data Science and Biotechnology, San Francisco, CA, USA
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  • ORCID record for Alejandro González-Delgado
Santiago C. Lopez
1Gladstone Institute of Data Science and Biotechnology, San Francisco, CA, USA
2Graduate Program in Bioengineering, University of California, San Francisco and Berkeley, CA, USA
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Matías Rojas-Montero
1Gladstone Institute of Data Science and Biotechnology, San Francisco, CA, USA
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  • ORCID record for Matías Rojas-Montero
Chloe B. Fishman
1Gladstone Institute of Data Science and Biotechnology, San Francisco, CA, USA
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Seth L. Shipman
1Gladstone Institute of Data Science and Biotechnology, San Francisco, CA, USA
3Department of Bioengineering and Therapeutic Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA
4Chan Zuckerberg Biohub – San Francisco, San Francisco, CA
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  • For correspondence: seth.shipman@gladstone.ucsf.edu
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ABSTRACT

Our understanding of genomics is limited by the scale of our genomic technologies. While libraries of genomic manipulations scaffolded on CRISPR gRNAs have been transformative, these existing approaches are typically multiplexed across genomes. Yet much of the complexity of real genomes is encoded within a genome across sites. Unfortunately, building cells with multiple, non-adjacent precise mutations remains a laborious cycle of editing, isolating an edited cell, and editing again. Here, we describe a technology for precisely modifying multiple sites on a single genome simultaneously. This technology – termed a multitron – is built from a heavily modified retron, in which multiple donor-encoding msds are produced from a single transcript. The multitron architecture is compatible with both recombineering in prokaryotic cells and CRISPR editing in eukaryotic cells. We demonstrate applications for this approach in molecular recording, genetic element minimization, and metabolic engineering.

Competing Interest Statement

A.G.-D., S.C.L., and S.L.S. are named inventors on a patent application related to the technologies described in this work.

Copyright 
The copyright holder for this preprint is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under a CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license.
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Posted July 17, 2023.
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Simultaneous multi-site editing of individual genomes using retron arrays
Alejandro González-Delgado, Santiago C. Lopez, Matías Rojas-Montero, Chloe B. Fishman, Seth L. Shipman
bioRxiv 2023.07.17.549397; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2023.07.17.549397
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Simultaneous multi-site editing of individual genomes using retron arrays
Alejandro González-Delgado, Santiago C. Lopez, Matías Rojas-Montero, Chloe B. Fishman, Seth L. Shipman
bioRxiv 2023.07.17.549397; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2023.07.17.549397

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