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R2C2+UMI: Combining concatemeric consensus sequencing with unique molecular identifiers enables ultra-accurate sequencing of amplicons on Oxford Nanopore Technologies sequencers

Dori Z.Q. Deng, Jack Verhage, Celine Neudorf, Russell Corbett-Detig, Honey Mekonen, Peter J. Castaldi, Christopher Vollmers
doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2023.08.19.553937
Dori Z.Q. Deng
1Department of Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
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Jack Verhage
2Department of Biomolecular Engineering, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
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Celine Neudorf
2Department of Biomolecular Engineering, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
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Russell Corbett-Detig
2Department of Biomolecular Engineering, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
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Honey Mekonen
2Department of Biomolecular Engineering, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
5Chan Zuckerberg Biohub, San Francisco, CA, USA
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Peter J. Castaldi
3Channing Division of Network Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA,USA
4Division of General Internal Medicine and Primary Care, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA, USA
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Christopher Vollmers
2Department of Biomolecular Engineering, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
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  • For correspondence: [email protected]
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Abstract

The sequencing of PCR amplicons is a core application of high-throughput sequencing technology. Using unique molecular identifiers (UMIs), individual amplified molecules can be sequenced to very high accuracy on an Illumina sequencer. However, Illumina sequencers have limited read length and are therefore restricted to sequencing amplicons shorter than 600bp unless using inefficient synthetic long-read approaches. Native long-read sequencers from Pacific Biosciences and Oxford Nanopore Technologies can, using consensus read approaches, match or exceed Illumina quality while achieving much longer read lengths. Using a circularization-based concatemeric consensus sequencing approach (R2C2) paired with UMIs (R2C2+UMI) we show that we can sequence ∼550nt antibody heavy-chain (IGH) and ∼1500nt 16S amplicons at accuracies up to and exceeding Q50 (<1 error in 100,0000 sequenced bases), which exceeds accuracies of UMI-supported Illumina paired sequencing as well as synthetic long-read approaches.

Competing Interest Statement

The authors have declared no competing interest.

Copyright 
The copyright holder for this preprint is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under a CC-BY-NC 4.0 International license.
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Posted August 21, 2023.
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R2C2+UMI: Combining concatemeric consensus sequencing with unique molecular identifiers enables ultra-accurate sequencing of amplicons on Oxford Nanopore Technologies sequencers
Dori Z.Q. Deng, Jack Verhage, Celine Neudorf, Russell Corbett-Detig, Honey Mekonen, Peter J. Castaldi, Christopher Vollmers
bioRxiv 2023.08.19.553937; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2023.08.19.553937
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R2C2+UMI: Combining concatemeric consensus sequencing with unique molecular identifiers enables ultra-accurate sequencing of amplicons on Oxford Nanopore Technologies sequencers
Dori Z.Q. Deng, Jack Verhage, Celine Neudorf, Russell Corbett-Detig, Honey Mekonen, Peter J. Castaldi, Christopher Vollmers
bioRxiv 2023.08.19.553937; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2023.08.19.553937

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