The Impact of Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor rs6265 (Val66Met) Polymorphism on Therapeutic Electrical Stimulation for Peripheral Nerve Regeneration: A Preclinical Study of Therapy-Genotype Interactions

Introduction Peripheral nerve injuries (PNIs) significantly impact patient quality of life. Therapeutic electrical stimulation (TES) shows promise in enhancing nerve regeneration, but outcomes vary widely. This study investigates the impact of the rs6265 single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) on TES efficacy in a preclinical rat model and human stem cell-derived motor neurons.

Methods Wild-type (WT) and rs6265 variant rats underwent sciatic nerve transection and received either TES or sham treatment. Muscle reinnervation was assessed through compound muscle action potentials and muscle fiber cross-sectional area. Isogenic human iPSC-derived motor neurons were used to study activity-dependent BDNF secretion.

Results TES improved muscle reinnervation and fiber size in WT but not rs6265 allele carriers. rs6265 allele carriers exhibited impaired activity-dependent BDNF secretion in vitro.

Discussion The rs6265 polymorphism influences TES efficacy, highlighting the need for personalized approaches in PNI treatment. These findings suggest that genetic screening could optimize therapeutic outcomes.

Clinical Relevance Understanding genetic factors affecting TES response can enhance treatment strategies for PNI, potentially improving patient recovery and reducing outcome variability.