Summary
Plasmids are the workhorse of biotechnology. These small DNA molecules are used to produce recombinant proteins and to engineer living organisms. They can be regarded as the blueprints of many biotechnology products. It is, therefore, critical to ensure that the sequences of these DNA molecules match their intended designs. Yet, plasmid verification remains challenging. To secure the exchange of plasmids in research and development workflows, we have developed self-documenting plasmids that encode information about themselves in their own DNA molecules. Users of self-documenting plasmids can retrieve critical information about the plasmid without prior knowledge of the plasmid identity. The insertion of documentation in the plasmid sequence does not adversely affect their propagation in bacteria and does not compromise protein expression in mammalian cells. This technology simplifies plasmid verification, hardens supply chains, and has the potential to transform the protection of intellectual property in the life sciences.
Competing Interest Statement
J.P. and S.P. have a financial interest in GenoFAB, Inc., a company that may benefit or be perceived to benefit from this publication. JP is a co-inventor of US patent US11783921B2 related to the technology presented in this publication
Footnotes
↵† These authors should be considered co-first authors.
The manuscript has been completely rewritten to put more emphasis on the biological applications rather than describing the software enabling them.
