Abstract
Bats represent the second most diverse order of mammals; however, their fossil and subfossil remains are still relatively understudied. In Brazil, numerous living species have been identified in cave deposits, although few fossils have been dated, with none originating from the Holocene. This study presents a specimen from the Middle Holocene, collected from Cuvieri Cave. The fossil consists of an incomplete, U-shaped mandible that includes the first molars. The specimen was identified as Artibeus sp., a genus of fruit-eating bats that is currently widespread across Brazilian territory. This specimen dates to a poorly understood period in the Lagoa Santa region, when human populations had abandoned the area (referred to as the Archaic Gap) and during which the faunal population of Cervidae experienced a notable decline in the number of fossil records. The genus Artibeus is widely distributed in tropical regions and is commonly found in environments ranging from semi-arid regions to savannas and dense forests. It is not considered a paleoenvironmental indicator.
Competing Interest Statement
The authors have declared no competing interest.
Footnotes
The reviewer made changes to the language and English of the article. The content of the text was not changed otherwise.
