Abstract
Advances in single-cell transcriptomics techniques are revolutionizing studies of cellular differentiation and heterogeneity. Consequently, it becomes possible to track the trajectory of thousands of genes across the cellular lineage trees that represent the temporal emergence of cell types during dynamic processes. However, reconstruction of cellular lineage trees with more than a few cell fates has proved challenging. We present MERLoT (https://github.com/soedinglab/merlot), a flexible and user-friendly tool to reconstruct complex lineage trees from single-cell transcriptomics data and further impute temporal gene expression profiles along the reconstructed tree structures. We demonstrate MERLoT’s capabilities on various real cases and hundreds of simulated datasets.