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A new threat identified in the use of SDHIs pesticides targeting the mitochondrial succinate dehydrogenase enzyme

Paule Bénit, Sylvie Bortoli, Laurence Huc, Manuel Schiff, Anne-Paule Gimenez-Roqueplo, Malgorzata Rak, Pierre Gressens, Judith Favier, Pierre Rustin
doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/289058
Paule Bénit
1INSERM, UMR1141, Hôpital Robert Debré, 48 Boulevard Sérurier, 75019 Paris, France
2Université Paris Diderot, Paris, France
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Sylvie Bortoli
3INSERM, UMR 1124, Université Paris Descartes, Centre Universitaire des Saints-Pères, Paris, France.
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Laurence Huc
4INRA UMR 1331 ToxAlim (Research Center in Food Toxicology), Université de Toulouse ENVT, INP, UPS, 180 Chemin de Tournefeuille, F-31027, France
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Manuel Schiff
1INSERM, UMR1141, Hôpital Robert Debré, 48 Boulevard Sérurier, 75019 Paris, France
2Université Paris Diderot, Paris, France
5Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Reference Center for Inherited Metabolic Diseases, Hôpital Robert Debré, 48 Boulevard Sérurier, 75019 Paris, France
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Anne-Paule Gimenez-Roqueplo
6INSERM, UMR970, Paris Cardiovascular Research Center, Paris, France
7Université Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Faculté de Médecine, Paris, France.
8Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou, Service de Génétique, Paris, France.
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Malgorzata Rak
1INSERM, UMR1141, Hôpital Robert Debré, 48 Boulevard Sérurier, 75019 Paris, France
2Université Paris Diderot, Paris, France
9CNRS, Hôpital Robert Debré, Paris, France
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Pierre Gressens
1INSERM, UMR1141, Hôpital Robert Debré, 48 Boulevard Sérurier, 75019 Paris, France
2Université Paris Diderot, Paris, France
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Judith Favier
6INSERM, UMR970, Paris Cardiovascular Research Center, Paris, France
7Université Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Faculté de Médecine, Paris, France.
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Pierre Rustin
1INSERM, UMR1141, Hôpital Robert Debré, 48 Boulevard Sérurier, 75019 Paris, France
2Université Paris Diderot, Paris, France
9CNRS, Hôpital Robert Debré, Paris, France
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Abstract

Succinate dehydrogenase inhibitors (SDHIs) are now widely used worldwide as fungicides to limit the proliferation of molds in cereal crops, or to better preserve fruits, vegetables, and seeds from these molds, as well as to facilitate the lawn care for public spaces and golf courses. According to the companies that produce them, the SDHIs quite specifically inhibit the activity of the succinate dehydrogenase in the molds. We here establish that these inhibitors readily inhibit the earthworm and the human enzyme, raising a new concern on the danger of their large scale utilization in agriculture. This is all the more worrying as we know that the loss of function, partial or total, of the SDH activity caused by genetic variants causes severe human neurological diseases, or leads to the development of tumors and/or cancers.

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Posted March 29, 2018.
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A new threat identified in the use of SDHIs pesticides targeting the mitochondrial succinate dehydrogenase enzyme
Paule Bénit, Sylvie Bortoli, Laurence Huc, Manuel Schiff, Anne-Paule Gimenez-Roqueplo, Malgorzata Rak, Pierre Gressens, Judith Favier, Pierre Rustin
bioRxiv 289058; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/289058
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A new threat identified in the use of SDHIs pesticides targeting the mitochondrial succinate dehydrogenase enzyme
Paule Bénit, Sylvie Bortoli, Laurence Huc, Manuel Schiff, Anne-Paule Gimenez-Roqueplo, Malgorzata Rak, Pierre Gressens, Judith Favier, Pierre Rustin
bioRxiv 289058; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/289058

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