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The effect of dietary intervention on inflammatory markers in patients with type 2 diabetes. An analysis of the Lifestyle Over and Above Drugs in Diabetes (LOADD) study

View ORCID ProfileChris S Booker, Kirsten J Coppell, Ashley Duncan, Minako Kataoka, Sheila M Williams, Jim I Mann
doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/483412
Chris S Booker
aEdgar Diabetes and Obesity Research, Department of Medicine, Dunedin School of Medicine, University of Otago, PO Box 56, Dunedin 9054, New Zealand
bCentre for Neuroendocrinology, Otago School of Medical Sciences, University of Otago, PO Box 913, Dunedin 9054, New Zealand
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  • For correspondence: chrisb@bpac.org.nz
Kirsten J Coppell
aEdgar Diabetes and Obesity Research, Department of Medicine, Dunedin School of Medicine, University of Otago, PO Box 56, Dunedin 9054, New Zealand
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Ashley Duncan
cDepartment of Human Nutrition, University of Otago, PO Box 56, Dunedin 9054, New Zealand
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Minako Kataoka
cDepartment of Human Nutrition, University of Otago, PO Box 56, Dunedin 9054, New Zealand
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Sheila M Williams
dDepartment of Preventive and Social Medicine, Dunedin School of Medicine, University of Otago, PO Box 56, Dunedin 9054, New Zealand
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Jim I Mann
aEdgar Diabetes and Obesity Research, Department of Medicine, Dunedin School of Medicine, University of Otago, PO Box 56, Dunedin 9054, New Zealand
cDepartment of Human Nutrition, University of Otago, PO Box 56, Dunedin 9054, New Zealand
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Summary

Ninety-three participants with poorly controlled type 2 diabetes despite optimized drug therapy were randomised to receive intensive dietary advice or usual care for six months. Following dietary intervention a significant reduction in interleukin-18 levels was observed, with a ratio of change (95% CI) of 0.90 (0.82-0.99); p = 0.033. Changes in IL-18 correlated with changes in neopterin, r = 0.299 (p = 0.009)

Abbreviations
CRP
C-reactive protein
IL-6/10/18
interleukins 6 10 or 18
IL-18BP
interleukin-18 binding protein
TNFα
tumour necrosis factor alpha
sTNF-R1/2
soluble tumour necrosis factor receptors 1 or 2
IFN-γ
interferon gamma
Copyright 
The copyright holder for this preprint is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under a CC-BY-NC 4.0 International license.
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Posted December 07, 2018.
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The effect of dietary intervention on inflammatory markers in patients with type 2 diabetes. An analysis of the Lifestyle Over and Above Drugs in Diabetes (LOADD) study
Chris S Booker, Kirsten J Coppell, Ashley Duncan, Minako Kataoka, Sheila M Williams, Jim I Mann
bioRxiv 483412; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/483412
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The effect of dietary intervention on inflammatory markers in patients with type 2 diabetes. An analysis of the Lifestyle Over and Above Drugs in Diabetes (LOADD) study
Chris S Booker, Kirsten J Coppell, Ashley Duncan, Minako Kataoka, Sheila M Williams, Jim I Mann
bioRxiv 483412; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/483412

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