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SOM-based embedding improves efficiency of high-dimensional cytometry data analysis

View ORCID ProfileMiroslav Kratochvíl, Abhishek Koladiya, Jana Balounova, Vendula Novosadova, Radislav Sedlacek, Karel Fišer, Jiří Vondrášek, Karel Drbal
doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/496869
Miroslav Kratochvíl
aInstitute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry of the CAS, Prague
bDepartment of Software Engineering, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Charles University, Prague
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  • ORCID record for Miroslav Kratochvíl
  • For correspondence: exa.exa@gmail.com
Abhishek Koladiya
cDepartment of Cell Biology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague
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Jana Balounova
dCzech Centre for Phenogenomics, Institute of Molecular Genetics of the CAS, Prague
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Vendula Novosadova
dCzech Centre for Phenogenomics, Institute of Molecular Genetics of the CAS, Prague
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Radislav Sedlacek
dCzech Centre for Phenogenomics, Institute of Molecular Genetics of the CAS, Prague
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Karel Fišer
eChildhood Leukaemia Investigation Prague (CLIP), 2nd Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and University Hospital Motol, Prague, Czech Republic
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Jiří Vondrášek
aInstitute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry of the CAS, Prague
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Karel Drbal
cDepartment of Cell Biology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague
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Abstract

Efficient unbiased data analysis is a major challenge for laboratories handling large flow and mass cytometry datasets. We present EmbedSOM, a non-linear embedding algorithm based on FlowSOM that improves the analysis by providing high-performance embedding method for the cytometry data. The algorithm is designed for linear scaling with number of data points, and speed suitable for interactive analysis of millions of cells without downsampling. At the same time, the visualization quality of single cell distribution within cellular populations and their transition states is competitive with the current state-of-the-art algorithms. We demonstrate EmbedSOM properties on two use-cases, showing benefits of using the interactive algorithm speed in supervised hierarchical dissection of cell populations, and the scalability improvement by efficiently processing very large datasets.

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Posted April 08, 2019.
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SOM-based embedding improves efficiency of high-dimensional cytometry data analysis
Miroslav Kratochvíl, Abhishek Koladiya, Jana Balounova, Vendula Novosadova, Radislav Sedlacek, Karel Fišer, Jiří Vondrášek, Karel Drbal
bioRxiv 496869; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/496869
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SOM-based embedding improves efficiency of high-dimensional cytometry data analysis
Miroslav Kratochvíl, Abhishek Koladiya, Jana Balounova, Vendula Novosadova, Radislav Sedlacek, Karel Fišer, Jiří Vondrášek, Karel Drbal
bioRxiv 496869; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/496869

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