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Resilience trinity: safeguarding ecosystem services across three different time horizons and decision contexts

View ORCID ProfileH Weise, View ORCID ProfileH Auge, C Baessler, I Bärlund, View ORCID ProfileE.M. Bennett, U Berger, View ORCID ProfileF Bohn, View ORCID ProfileA Bonn, View ORCID ProfileD Borchardt, View ORCID ProfileF Brand, View ORCID ProfileA Chatzinotas, View ORCID ProfileR Corstanje, View ORCID ProfileF De Laender, View ORCID ProfileP Dietrich, View ORCID ProfileS Dunker, View ORCID ProfileW Durka, View ORCID ProfileI Fazey, J Groeneveld, View ORCID ProfileCSE Guilbaud, View ORCID ProfileH Harms, S Harpole, J Harris, View ORCID ProfileK Jax, View ORCID ProfileF Jeltsch, View ORCID ProfileK Johst, View ORCID ProfileJ Joshi, View ORCID ProfileS Klotz, View ORCID ProfileI Kühn, View ORCID ProfileC Kuhlicke, View ORCID ProfileB Müller, View ORCID ProfileV Radchuk, View ORCID ProfileH Reuter, View ORCID ProfileK Rinke, View ORCID ProfileM Schmitt-Jansen, View ORCID ProfileR Seppelt, A Singer, View ORCID ProfileRJ Standish, View ORCID ProfileHH Thulke, View ORCID ProfileB Tietjen, View ORCID ProfileM Weitere, C Wirth, C Wolf, V Grimm
doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/549873
H Weise
1Freie Universität Berlin, Institute of Biology, Biodiversity and Ecological Modeling, Altensteinstrasse 34, 14195 Berlin, Germany
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H Auge
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C Baessler
6Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research – UFZ, Department of Community Ecology, Theodor-Lieser-Str. 4, 06120 Halle, Germany
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I Bärlund
8Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research – UFZ, Department of Aquatic Ecosystems Analysis and Management, Brückstr. 3a, 39114 Magdeburg, Germany
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E.M. Bennett
32McGill University, Department of Natural Resource Sciences and McGill School of Environment, 21111 Lakeshore Rd., Ste-Anne-de-Bellevue, QC H9X3V9 Canada.
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U Berger
4Technische Universität Dresden, Department of Forest Sciences, Institute of Forest Growth and Forest Computer Sciences, Tharandt 01735, Germany
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F Bohn
3Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research –UFZ, Department of Ecological Modelling, Permoserstr. 15, 04318 Leipzig, Germany
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A Bonn
5Helmholtz-Center for Environmental Research – UFZ/Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena/German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Deutscher Platz 5e, 04103 Leipzig, Germany
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D Borchardt
8Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research – UFZ, Department of Aquatic Ecosystems Analysis and Management, Brückstr. 3a, 39114 Magdeburg, Germany
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F Brand
9ZHAW School of Management and Law, Stadthausstrasse 14, 8400 Winterthur, Switzerland
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A Chatzinotas
10Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research – UFZ, Department of Environmental Microbiology, Permoserstrasse 15, 04318 Leipzig, Germany
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R Corstanje
11Cranfield Soil and Agrifood Institute, Cranfield University, College Road, Cranfield, Bedfordshire, MK43 0AL, UK
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F De Laender
13Research Unit in Environmental and Evolutionary Biology, University of Namur, Namur, rue de Bruxelles 61, B-5000 Namur, Belgique
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P Dietrich
14Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research – UFZ, Department of Monitoring and Exploration Technologies, Permoserstr. 15, 04318 Leipzig, Germany
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S Dunker
15Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research –UFZ, Department of Physiological Diversity, Deutscher Platz 5a, 04103 Leipzig, Germany;
31German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Deutscher Platz 5e, 04103 Leipzig, Germany
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W Durka
6Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research – UFZ, Department of Community Ecology, Theodor-Lieser-Str. 4, 06120 Halle, Germany
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I Fazey
16University of Dundee, School of the Environment, Perth Road, Dundee DD1 4HN, UK
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J Groeneveld
4Technische Universität Dresden, Department of Forest Sciences, Institute of Forest Growth and Forest Computer Sciences, Tharandt 01735, Germany
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CSE Guilbaud
1Freie Universität Berlin, Institute of Biology, Biodiversity and Ecological Modeling, Altensteinstrasse 34, 14195 Berlin, Germany
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H Harms
17Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research – UFZ, Department of Environmental Microbiology, Permoserstr. 15, 04318 Leipzig, Germany
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S Harpole
15Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research –UFZ, Department of Physiological Diversity, Deutscher Platz 5a, 04103 Leipzig, Germany;
31German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Deutscher Platz 5e, 04103 Leipzig, Germany
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J Harris
12Cranfield Institute for Resilient Futures, Cranfield University, Cranfield, Bedfordshire MK43 0AL, UK
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K Jax
18Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research –UFZ, Department of Conservation Biology, Permoserstr. 15, 04318 Leipzig, Germany
19Technische Universität München, Chair of Restoration Ecology, Emil Ramann-Straße 6, 85354 Freising, Germany
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F Jeltsch
20University of Potsdam, Plant Ecology and Conservation Biology, Am Mühlenberg 3, 14476 Potsdam, Germany
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K Johst
3Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research –UFZ, Department of Ecological Modelling, Permoserstr. 15, 04318 Leipzig, Germany
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J Joshi
2Berlin-Brandenburg Institute of Advanced Biodiversity Research (BBIB), 14195 Berlin, Germany
21University of Potsdam, Biodiversity Research/Systematic Botany, Institute of Biochemistry and Biology, Maulbeerallee 1, D-14469 Potsdam, Germany
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S Klotz
6Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research – UFZ, Department of Community Ecology, Theodor-Lieser-Str. 4, 06120 Halle, Germany
7Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research – UFZ, Department of Community Ecology, Theodor-Lieser-Str. 4, 06120 Halle (Saale), Germany
31German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Deutscher Platz 5e, 04103 Leipzig, Germany
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I Kühn
6Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research – UFZ, Department of Community Ecology, Theodor-Lieser-Str. 4, 06120 Halle, Germany
31German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Deutscher Platz 5e, 04103 Leipzig, Germany
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C Kuhlicke
22Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research – UFZ, Department Urban and Environmental Sociology, Permoserstraße 15, 04318 Leipzig, Germany
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B Müller
3Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research –UFZ, Department of Ecological Modelling, Permoserstr. 15, 04318 Leipzig, Germany
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V Radchuk
23Leibniz Institute for Zoo and Wildlife Research (IZW), Alfred-Kowalke-Straße 17, 10315 Berlin, Germany
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H Reuter
24Leibniz Centre for Tropical Marine Research (ZMT), Department for Theoretical Ecology and Modelling, Fahrenheitstr. 6, 28359 Bremen, Germany
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K Rinke
25Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research – UFZ, Department of Lake Research, Brückstr. 3a, 39114 Magdeburg, Germany
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M Schmitt-Jansen
26Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research –UFZ, Department Bioanalytical Ecotoxicology, Permoserstr. 15, 04318 Leipzig, Germany
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R Seppelt
27Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research –UFZ, Department Computational Landscape Ecology, Permoserstr. 15, 04318 Leipzig, Germany / Institute of Geoscience and Geography at the Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Germany.
31German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Deutscher Platz 5e, 04103 Leipzig, Germany
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A Singer
28Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Swedish Species Information Centre, Box 7007, 75007 Uppsala, Sweden
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RJ Standish
29Murdoch University, School of Veterinary and Life Sciences, 90 South Street, Murdoch, Western Australia 6150, Australia.
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HH Thulke
3Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research –UFZ, Department of Ecological Modelling, Permoserstr. 15, 04318 Leipzig, Germany
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B Tietjen
1Freie Universität Berlin, Institute of Biology, Biodiversity and Ecological Modeling, Altensteinstrasse 34, 14195 Berlin, Germany
2Berlin-Brandenburg Institute of Advanced Biodiversity Research (BBIB), 14195 Berlin, Germany
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M Weitere
30Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research – UFZ, Department of River Ecology, Brückstr. 3a, 39114 Magdeburg, Germany
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C Wirth
31German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Deutscher Platz 5e, 04103 Leipzig, Germany
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C Wolf
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V Grimm
3Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research –UFZ, Department of Ecological Modelling, Permoserstr. 15, 04318 Leipzig, Germany
31German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Deutscher Platz 5e, 04103 Leipzig, Germany
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Abstract

Ensuring ecosystem resilience is an intuitive approach to safeguard future provisioning of ecosystem services (ES). However, resilience is an ambiguous concept and difficult to operationalize. Focusing on resilience mechanisms, such as diversity, network architectures or adaptive capacity, has recently been suggested as means to operationalize resilience. Still, the focus on mechanisms is not specific enough because the usefulness of a mechanism is context-dependent. We suggest a conceptual framework, resilience trinity, to facilitate management of resilience mechanisms in three distinctive decision contexts and time-horizons. i) reactive, when there is an imminent threat to ES resilience and a high pressure to act, ii) adjustive, when the threat is known in general but there is still time to adapt management, and iii) provident when time horizons are very long and the nature of the threats is uncertain, leading to a low willingness to act. This emphasizes that resilience has different interpretations and implications at different time horizons which however need to be reconciled. The inclusion of time into resilience thinking ensures that longer-term management actions are not missed while urgent threats to ES are given priority.

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Posted February 14, 2019.
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Resilience trinity: safeguarding ecosystem services across three different time horizons and decision contexts
H Weise, H Auge, C Baessler, I Bärlund, E.M. Bennett, U Berger, F Bohn, A Bonn, D Borchardt, F Brand, A Chatzinotas, R Corstanje, F De Laender, P Dietrich, S Dunker, W Durka, I Fazey, J Groeneveld, CSE Guilbaud, H Harms, S Harpole, J Harris, K Jax, F Jeltsch, K Johst, J Joshi, S Klotz, I Kühn, C Kuhlicke, B Müller, V Radchuk, H Reuter, K Rinke, M Schmitt-Jansen, R Seppelt, A Singer, RJ Standish, HH Thulke, B Tietjen, M Weitere, C Wirth, C Wolf, V Grimm
bioRxiv 549873; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/549873
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Resilience trinity: safeguarding ecosystem services across three different time horizons and decision contexts
H Weise, H Auge, C Baessler, I Bärlund, E.M. Bennett, U Berger, F Bohn, A Bonn, D Borchardt, F Brand, A Chatzinotas, R Corstanje, F De Laender, P Dietrich, S Dunker, W Durka, I Fazey, J Groeneveld, CSE Guilbaud, H Harms, S Harpole, J Harris, K Jax, F Jeltsch, K Johst, J Joshi, S Klotz, I Kühn, C Kuhlicke, B Müller, V Radchuk, H Reuter, K Rinke, M Schmitt-Jansen, R Seppelt, A Singer, RJ Standish, HH Thulke, B Tietjen, M Weitere, C Wirth, C Wolf, V Grimm
bioRxiv 549873; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/549873

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