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- February 27, 2019.
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- Lewis G. Spurgin1,2,*,
- Mirte Bosse3,4,5,
- Frank Adriaensen6,
- Tamer Albayrak7,
- Christos Barboutis8,
- Eduardo Belda9,
- Andrey Bushuev10,
- Jacopo G. Cecere11,
- Anne Charmantier12,
- Mariusz Cichon13,
- Niels J. Dingemanse14,
- Blandine Doligez15,16,
- Tapio Eeva17,
- Kjell Einar Erikstad18,
- Vyacheslav Fedorov10,
- Matteo Griggio19,
- Dieter Heylen6,20,21,
- Sabine Hille22,
- Camilla A. Hinde23,
- Elena Ivankina24,
- Veronika N. Laine3,25,
- Bart Kempenaers26,
- Anvar Kerimov10,
- Milos Krist27,
- Laura Kvist28,
- Raivo Mänd29,
- Erik Matthysen6,
- Ruedi Nager30,
- Boris P. Nikolov31,
- A. Claudia Norte32,
- Markku Orell28,
- Jenny Ouyang26,33,
- Gergana Petrova-Dinkova31,
- Heinz Richner34,
- Diego Rubolini35,
- Tore Slagsvold36,
- Vallo Tilgar29,
- János Török37,
- Barbara Tschirren38,
- Csongor I. Vágási39,40,
- Teru Yuta41,
- Martien A.M. Groenen4,
- Marcel E. Visser3,4,42,
- Kees van Oers3,
- Ben C. Sheldon2 and
- Jon Slate43,*
- 1School of Biological Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, United Kingdom
- 2Edward Grey Institute, University of Oxford, United Kingdom
- 3Department of Animal Ecology, Netherlands Institute of Ecology (NIOO-KNAW), Wageningen, the Netherlands
- 4Animal Breeding and Genomics Centre, Wageningen University, the Netherlands
- 5Department of Ecological Science, Animal Ecology Group, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- 6Evolutionary Ecology Group, Department of Biology, University of Antwerp, Universiteitsplein 1, 2610 Antwerp, Belgium
- 7Department of Biology, Mehmet Akif Ersoy University, Science and Art Faculty, Ortulu, Burdur, Turkey
- 8Hellenic Ornithological Society / BirdLife Greece, Themistokleous 80, GR-10681 Athens
- 9Institut d’Investigació per a la Gestió Integrada de Zones Costaneres, Campus de Gandia, Universitat Politècnica de València, Carrer Paranimf 1, E-46730 Grau de Gandia (València), Spain
- 10Faculty of Biology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow 119234, Russia
- 11Area Avifauna Migratrice, Istituto Superiore per la Protezione e la Ricerca Ambientale (ISPRA), via Ca’ Fornacetta 9, I-40064, Ozzano Emilia, (BO), Italy
- 12CEFE-CNRS, UMR 5175, 1919, route de Mende, F34293 Montpellier Cedex 5, France
- 13Institute of Environmental Sciences, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 7, 30-387 Kraków, Poland
- 14Behavioural Ecology, Department of Biology, Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich, Planegg-Martinsried, Germany
- 15UMR CNRS 5558—LBBE, Biométrie et Biologie Évolutive, UCB Lyon 1 - Bât. Grégor Mendel, 43 bd du 11 novembre 1918, 69622 VILLEURBANNE cedex, France
- 16Department of Ecology and Evolution, Animal Ecology, Evolutionary Biology Centre, Uppsala University, Sweden
- 17Department of Biology, University of Turku, Turku 20014, Finland
- 18Norwegian Institute for Nature Research, FRAM-High North Research Centre for Climate and the Environment, 9296 Tromsø, Norway
- 19Department of Biology, University of Padova, Via U. Bassi 58/B, I-35131, Padova, Italy
- 20Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, United States of America
- 21Interuniversity Institute for Biostatistics and statistical Bioinformatics, Hasselt University, Diepenbeek, Belgium
- 22Institute of Wildlife Biology and Game Management, University of Natural Resources and Life Science, A-1180 Vienna, Austria
- 23Behavioural Ecology Group, Department of Animal Sciences, Wageningen University, Wageningen 6708 PB, The Netherlands
- 24Zvenigorod Biological Station of Lomonosov Moscow State University, P.O. Box Shikhovo, Odintsovo District, Moscow 143092, Russia
- 25Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, United States of America
- 26Max Planck Institute for Ornithology, Department of Behavioural Ecology & Evolutionary Genetics, Eberhard-Gwinner-Straße, House 5, 82319 Seewiesen (Starnberg), Germany
- 27Department of Zoology and Laboratory of Ornithology, Faculty of Science, Palacký University, Olomouc 77147, Czech Republic
- 28Department of Ecology and Genetics, P.O.Box 3000, 90014-University of Oulu, Finland
- 29Department of Zoology, Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, Vanemuise 46, Tartu 51014, Estonia
- 30Institute of Biodiversity, Animal Health and Comparative Medicine, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
- 31Bulgarian Ornithological Centre, Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1 Tsar Osvoboditel Blvd, 1000 Sofia, Bulgaria
- 32MARE - Marine and Environmental Sciences Centre, Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Sciences and Technology, University of Coimbra, Portugal
- 33University of Nevada, Reno, NV, United States of America
- 34Evolutionary Ecology Lab, Institute of Ecology and Evolution, University of Bern, Bern 3012, Switzerland
- 35Dipartimento di Scienze e Politiche Ambientali, Università degli Studi di Milano, via Celoria 26, I-20133, Milano, Italy
- 36Centre for Ecological and Evolutionary Synthesis (CEES), Department of Biosciences, University of Oslo, P.O. Box 1066, Blindern, 0316 Oslo, Norway
- 37Behavioural Ecology Group, Department of Systematic Zoology and Ecology, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest H-1117, Hungary
- 38University of Exeter, Centre for Ecology and Conservation, Treliever Road, Penryn, TR10 9FE, United Kingdom
- 39Evolutionary Ecology Group, Hungarian Department of Biology and Ecology, Babes, -Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
- 40Behavioural Ecology Research Group, Department of Evolutionary Zoology, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary
- 41Graduate School of Environmental Science, Hokkaido University, N10 W5 Sapporo, Hokkaido 060-0810, Japan
- 42Groningen Institute for Evolutionary Life Sciences (GELIFES), University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands
- 43Department of Animal and Plant Sciences, University of Sheffield, United Kingdom
- ↵*Correspondence: l.spurgin{at}uea.ac.uk; j.slate{at}sheffield.ac.uk