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BiSCoT: Improving large eukaryotic genome assemblies with optical maps

View ORCID ProfileBenjamin Istace, View ORCID ProfileCaroline Belser, View ORCID ProfileJean-Marc Aury
doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/674721
Benjamin Istace
1Génomique Métabolique, Genoscope, Institut François Jacob, CEA, CNRS, Univ Evry, Université Paris-Saclay, 91057 Evry, France
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  • For correspondence: bistace@genoscope.cns.fr
Caroline Belser
1Génomique Métabolique, Genoscope, Institut François Jacob, CEA, CNRS, Univ Evry, Université Paris-Saclay, 91057 Evry, France
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Jean-Marc Aury
1Génomique Métabolique, Genoscope, Institut François Jacob, CEA, CNRS, Univ Evry, Université Paris-Saclay, 91057 Evry, France
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ABSTRACT

Motivation Long read sequencing and Bionano Genomics optical maps are two techniques that, when used together, make it possible to reconstruct entire chromosome or chromosome arms structure. However, the existing tools are often too conservative and organization of contigs into scaffolds is not always optimal.

Results We developed BiSCoT (Bionano SCaffolding COrrection Tool), a tool that post-processes files generated during a Bionano scaffolding in order to produce an assembly of greater contiguity and quality. BiSCoT was tested on a human genome and four publicly available plant genomes sequenced with Nanopore long reads and improved significantly the contiguity and quality of the assemblies. BiSCoT generates a fasta file of the assembly as well as an AGP file which describes the new organization of the input assembly.

Availability BiSCoT and improved assemblies are freely available on Github at http://www.genoscope.cns.fr/biscot and Pypi at https://pypi.org/project/biscot/.

Competing Interest Statement

The authors have declared no competing interest.

Footnotes

  • Tests on another plant genomes and a simulated human chromosome 1 assembly

  • http://www.genoscope.cns.fr/biscot

Copyright 
The copyright holder for this preprint is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under a CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license.
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Posted July 01, 2020.
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BiSCoT: Improving large eukaryotic genome assemblies with optical maps
Benjamin Istace, Caroline Belser, Jean-Marc Aury
bioRxiv 674721; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/674721
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BiSCoT: Improving large eukaryotic genome assemblies with optical maps
Benjamin Istace, Caroline Belser, Jean-Marc Aury
bioRxiv 674721; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/674721

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