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History
- August 21, 2019.
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The copyright holder for this preprint is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under a CC-BY-ND 4.0 International license.
Author Information
- Lauren E. Salminen1,*,
- Philipp G. Sämann2,
- Yuanchao Zheng3,
- Emily L. Dennis1,4,5,6,
- Emily K. Clarke-Rubright7,8,
- Neda Jahanshad1,
- Juan E. Iglesias9,10,11,
- Christopher D. Whelan12,13,
- Steven E. Bruce14,
- Jasmeet P. Hayes15,
- Soraya Seedat16,
- Christopher L. Averill17,
- Lee A. Baugh18,19,20,
- Jessica Bomyea21,22,
- Joanna Bright1,
- Chanellé J. Buckle16,
- Kyle Choi23,24,
- Nicholas D. Davenport25,26,
- Richard J. Davidson27,28,29,
- Maria Densmore30,31,
- Seth G. Disner25,26,
- Stefan du Plessis16,
- Jeremy A. Elman22,32,
- Negar Fani33,
- Gina L. Forster18,19,34,
- Carol E. Franz22,32,
- Jessie L. Frijling35,
- Atilla Gonenc36,37,38,
- Staci A. Gruber36,37,38,
- Daniel W. Grupe27,
- Jeffrey P. Guenette39,
- Courtney C. Haswell7,8,
- David Hofmann40,
- Michael Hollifield41,
- Babok Hosseini42,
- Anna R. Hudson43,
- Jonathan Ipser44,
- Tanja Jovanovic45,
- Amy Kennedy-Krage42,
- Mitzy Kennis46,47,
- Anthony King48,
- Philipp Kinzel49,
- Saskia B. J. Koch35,50,
- Inga Koerte4,
- Sheri M. Koopowitz44,
- Mayuresh S. Korgaonkar51,
- William S. Kremen21,22,32,
- John Krystal17,52,
- Lauren A. M. Lebois37,53,
- Ifat Levy17,54,
- Michael J. Lyons55,
- Vincent A. Magnotta56,
- Antje Manthey57,
- Soichiro Nakahara58,59,
- Laura Nawijn35,60,
- Richard W. J. Neufeld30,61,
- Jack B. Nitschke29,
- Daniel C. M. O’Doherty62,
- Robert H. Paul63,
- Matthew Peverill64,
- Faisal M. Rashid1,
- Kerry J. Ressler53,65,
- Annerine Roos66,
- Christian Schmahl30,67,
- Margaret A. Sheridan68,
- Anika Sierk57,
- Alan N. Simmons21,22,
- Jeffrey S. Simons20,69,
- Raluca M. Simons19,69,
- Murray B. Stein22,70,
- Jennifer S. Stevens33,
- Benjamin Suarez-Jimenez71,72,
- Jean Théberge30,31,73,
- Kathleen Thomaes74,
- Sophia I. Thomopoulos1,
- Leigh L. van den Heuvel16,
- Steven J. A. van der Werff75,76,
- Theo G. M. van Erp77,78,
- Sanne J. H. van Rooij33,
- Mirjam van Zuiden35,
- Tim Varkevisser46,47,
- Robert R. J. M. Vermeiren79,80,
- Tor D. Wager81,
- Henrik Walter57,
- Xin Wang82,
- Sherry Winternitz37,83,
- Jonathan D. Wolff53,
- Kristen Wrocklage17,52,
- Xi Zhu71,72,
- Christopher R. K. Ching1,
- Tiril P. Gurholt84,85,
- Unn K. Haukvik84,86,
- Ingrid Agartz97,
- Chadi G. Abdallah17,52,
- Richard Bryant87,
- Judith K. Daniels88,
- Michael DeBellis89,
- Kelene A. Fercho18,19,20,
- Elbert Geuze46,47,
- Ilan Harpaz-Rotem17,52,
- Julia I. Herzog67,
- Milissa L. Kaufman37,83,
- Jim Lagopoulos62,
- Ruth A. Lanius30,31,90,
- Katie A. McLaughlin91,
- Sven C. Mueller43,
- Yuval Neria71,72,
- Miranda Olff35,92,
- K. Luan Phan42,93,
- Martha E. Shenton4,
- Scott R. Sponheim25,26,
- Dan J. Stein94,
- Thomas Straube40,
- Nic J. A. van der Wee75,76,
- Dick J. Veltman35,
- Paul M. Thompson1,
- Rajendra A. Morey7,8,**,
- Mark W. Logue3,95,96,**,
- for the ENIGMA-PGC-PTSD Working Group
- 1Imaging Genetics Center, Mark and Mary Stevens Neuroimaging & Informatics Institute, Keck School of Medicine of USC, Marina del Rey, CA, USA
- 2Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany
- 3Department of Biostatistics, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA
- 4Psychiatry Neuroimaging Laboratory, Brigham & Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
- 5Stanford Neurodevelopment, Affect, and Psychopathology Laboratory, Stanford, CA, USA
- 6Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA
- 7Brain Imaging and Analysis Center, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA
- 8VISN 6 MIRECC, Durham VA, Durham, NC, USA
- 9Centre for Medical Image Computing (CMIC), Department of Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, University College London, London, UK
- 10Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
- 11Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA
- 12Molecular and Cellular Therapeutics, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, Ireland
- 13Research and Early Development, Biogen Inc., Cambridge, MA, USA
- 14Department of Psychological Sciences, Center for Trauma Recovery, University of Missouri St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA
- 15Department of Psychology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA
- 16Department of Psychiatry, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa
- 17Clinical Neuroscience Division, National Center for PTSD, West Haven, CT, USA
- 18Division of Basic Biomedical Sciences, Sanford School of Medicine, University of South Dakota, Vermillion, SD, USA
- 19Center for Brain and Behavior Research, University of South Dakota, Vermillion, SD, USA
- 20Sioux Falls VA Health Care System, Sioux Falls, SD, USA
- 21VA San Diego Healthcare System, Center of Excellence for Stress and Mental Health, San Diego, CA, USA
- 22Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA
- 23University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA
- 24Health Services Research Center
- 25Minneapolis VA Health Care System, Minneapolis, MN, USA
- 26Department of Psychiatry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA
- 27Center for Healthy Minds, University of Wisconsin-Madison, WI, USA
- 28Department of Psychology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA
- 29Department of Psychiatry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA
- 30Department of Psychiatry, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada
- 31Imaging Division, Lawson Health Research Institute, London, ON, Canada
- 32Center for Behavior Genetics of Aging, San Diego, CA, USA
- 33Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA
- 34Brain Health Research Centre, Department of Anatomy, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand
- 35Department of Psychiatry, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Location Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- 36Cognitive and Clinical Neuroimaging Core, McLean Hospital, Belmont, MA, USA
- 37Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
- 38Marijuana Investigations for Neuroscientific Discovery (MIND), McLean Hospital, Belmont, MA, USA
- 39Division of Neuroradiology, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA, USA
- 40Institute of Medical Psychology and Systems Neuroscience, University of Münster, Münster, Germany
- 41Program for Traumatic Stress, Tibor Rubin VA Medical Center, Long Beach, CA, USA
- 42Department of Psychiatry, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA
- 43Department of Experimental Clinical and Health Psychology, Ghent University, Belgium
- 44Department of Psychiatry, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
- 45Department of Psychiatry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA
- 46Department of Psychiatry, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands
- 47Brain Research and Innovation Centre, Ministry of Defence, Utrecht, The Netherlands
- 48Department of Psychiatry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
- 49Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatic and Psychotherapy, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Munich, Germany
- 50Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Centre for Cognitive Neuroimaging, Radboud University Nijmegen, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
- 51Brain Dynamics Centre, Westmead Institute of Medical Research, University of Sydney, Westmead, NSW, Australia
- 52Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA
- 53Division of Depression and Anxiety Disorders, McLean Hospital, Belmont, MA, USA
- 54Department of Comparative Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA
- 55Department of Psychological & Brain Sciences, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA
- 56Departments of Radiology, Psychiatry, and Biomedical Engineering, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA
- 57University Medical Centre Charite, Berlin, Germany
- 58Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA
- 59Unit 2, Candidate Discovery Science Labs, Drug Discovery Research, Astellas Pharma Inc, 21, Miyukigaoka, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8585, Japan
- 60Department of Psychiatry, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Location VU University Medical Center, VU University, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- 61Department of Psychology, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada
- 62University of the Sunshine Coast, Birtinya, QLD, Australia
- 63Missouri Institute of Mental Health, University of Missouri-St. Louis, St. Louis MO, USA
- 64Department of Psychology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
- 65Department of Psychiatry, Boston Children’s Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
- 66SU/UCT MRC Unit on Risk and Resilience in Mental Disorders, Department of Psychiatry, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa
- 67Department of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health Mannheim, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany
- 68Department of Psychology and Brain Sciences, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, NC, USA
- 69Department of Psychology, University of South Dakota, Vermillion, SD, USA
- 70Department of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA
- 71Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, USA
- 72New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY, USA
- 73Department of Medical Biophysics, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada
- 74GGZinGeest & VU Medical Center, Amsterdam, Department of Anatomy & Neurosciences, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- 75Psychiatry, LUMC, Leiden, The Netherlands
- 76Leiden Institute for Brain and Cognition, Leiden, The Netherlands
- 77Clinical Translational Neuroscience Laboratory, Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA
- 78Center for the Neurobiology of Learning and Memory, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA
- 79Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, LUMC, Leiden, The Netherlands
- 80Youz - Parnassia Group
- 81Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, USA
- 82Department of Psychiatry, University of Toledo, OH, USA
- 83Division of Women’s Mental Health, McLean Hospital, Belmont, MA, USA
- 84Norwegian Centre for Mental Disorders Research (NORMENT), Division of Mental Health and Addiction, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway
- 85Norwegian Centre for Mental Disorders Research (NORMENT), Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
- 86Department of Adult Psychiatry, University of Oslo, Norway
- 87School of Psychology, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia
- 88Department of Clinical Psychology, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
- 89Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA
- 90Department of Neuroscience, University of Western University, London, ON, Canada
- 91Department of Psychology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA
- 92Arq Psychotrauma Expert Group, Diemen, The Netherlands
- 93Mental Health Service Line, Jesse Brown VA Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA
- 94SAMRC Unit on Risk & Resilience in Mental Disorders, Dept of Psychiatry and Neuroscience Institute, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
- 95National Center for PTSD Behavioral Sciences Division at VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, MA, USA
- 96Department of Psychiatry, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA
- 97Norwegian Centre for Mental Disorders Research (NORMENT), Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway
- ↵*Corresponding author; email: lauren.salminen{at}loni.usc.edu
↵** Denotes equal contribution