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History
- December 23, 2015.
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The copyright holder for this preprint is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. All rights reserved. No reuse allowed without permission.
Author Information
- MA Rivas1,2,
- D Graham1,
- P Sulem3,
- C Stevens1,
- AN Desch1,
- P Goyette4,
- D Gudbjartsson3,5,
- I Jonsdottir3,6,7,
- U Thorsteinsdottir3,7,
- F Degenhardt8,
- S Mucha8,
- MI Kurki1,2,
- D Li9,
- M D’Amato10,11,
- V Annese12,13,
- S Vermeire14,15,
- R Weersma16,
- J Halfvarson17,
- P Paavola-Sakki18,19,
- M Lappalainen18,20,
- M Lek1,2,
- B Cummings1,2,
- T Tukianen1,2,
- T Haritunians21,
- L Halme22,
- LLE Koskinen20,23,
- A Ananthakrishnan24,25,
- Y Luo26,
- GA Heap27,
- M Visschedijk16,
- NIDDK IBD Genetics Consortium,
- UK IBD Genetics Consortium,
- DG MacArthur1,2,
- BM Neale1,2,
- T Ahmad28,
- CA Anderson26,
- SR Brant29,
- R Duerr30,31,
- M Silverberg32,
- J Cho33,
- A Palotie1,2,34,35,
- P Saavalainen36,
- K Kontula18,
- M Färkkilä18,19,
- DPB McGovern21,
- A Franke8,
- K Stefansson3,7,
- JD Rioux3,37,
- RJ Xavier1,24 and
- MJ Daly1,2
- 1Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
- 2Analytic and Translational Genetics Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
- 3deCODE Genetics, Amgen inc., Reykjavik, Iceland.
- 4Research Center, Montreal Heart Institute, Montréal, Québec, Canada.
- 5School of Engineering and Natural Sciences, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland.
- 6Department of Immunology, Landspitali, the National University Hospital of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland.
- 7Faculty of Medicine, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland.
- 8Institute of Clinical Molecular Biology, Christian-Albrechts-University of Kiel, Kiel, Germany.
- 9Medical Genetics Institute & Inflammatory Bowel Disease Center, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, USA.
- 10Department of Biosciences and Nutrition, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
- 11BioCruces Health Research Institute and IKERBASQUE, Basque Foundation for Science, Bilbao, Spain.
- 12Unit of Gastroenterology, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico-Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza (IRCCS-CSS) Hospital, San Giovanni Rotondo, Italy.
- 13Strutture Organizzative Dipartimentali (SOD) Gastroenterologia 2, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria (AOU) Careggi, Florence, Italy.
- 14Department of Clinical and experimental medicine, Translational Research in GastroIntestinal Disorders (TARGID), Katholieke Universiteit (KU) Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
- 15Division of Gastroenterology, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium.
- 16Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
- 17Department of Gastroenterology, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden.
- 18Department of Medicine, University of Helsinki, and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.
- 19Clinic of Gastroenterology, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.
- 20Research Program for Molecular Medicine, Biomedicum Helsinki, Finland.
- 21F.Widjaja Foundation Inflammatory Bowel and Immunobiology Research Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, USA.
- 22Department of Transplantation and Liver Surgery, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
- 23Department of Medical Genetics, Biomedicum Helsinki, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
- 24Gastroenterology Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
- 25Division of Medical Sciences, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
- 26Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, UK.
- 27IBD Pharmacogenetics, Royal Devon and Exeter NHS Trust, Exeter, UK.
- 28Peninsula College of Medicine and Dentistry, Exeter, UK.
- 29Meyerhoff Inflammatory Bowel Disease Center, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine and the Department of Epidemiology, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
- 30Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
- 31Department of Human Genetics, University of Pittsburgh Graduate School of Public Health, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
- 32Inflammatory Bowel Disease Centre, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
- 33Department of Genetics, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
- 34Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
- 35Massachusetts General Hospital, Center for Human Genetic Research, Psychiatric and Neurodevelopmental Genetics Unit, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
- 36Department of Bacteriology and Immunology, Haartman Institute, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
- 37Faculté de Médecine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec, Canada.