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Deep Sequencing of 10,000 Human Genomes

View ORCID ProfileAmalio Telenti, Levi T Pierce, William H Biggs, Julia di Iulio, Emily H.M. Wong, Martin M Fabani, Ewen F Kirkness, Ahmed Moustafa, Naisha Shah, Chao Xie, Suzanne C Brewerton, Nadeem Bulsara, Chad Garner, Gary Metzker, Efren Sandoval, Brad A Perkins, Franz J Och, Yaron Turpaz, J. Craig Venter
doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/061663
Amalio Telenti
J Craig Venter Institute;
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  • For correspondence: atelenti@jcvi.org
Levi T Pierce
Human Longevity Inc.;
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William H Biggs
Human Longevity Inc.;
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Julia di Iulio
J. Craig Venter Institute
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Emily H.M. Wong
Human Longevity Inc.;
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Martin M Fabani
Human Longevity Inc.;
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Ewen F Kirkness
Human Longevity Inc.;
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Ahmed Moustafa
Human Longevity Inc.;
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Naisha Shah
Human Longevity Inc.;
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Chao Xie
Human Longevity Inc.;
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Suzanne C Brewerton
Human Longevity Inc.;
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Nadeem Bulsara
Human Longevity Inc.;
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Chad Garner
Human Longevity Inc.;
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Gary Metzker
Human Longevity Inc.;
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Efren Sandoval
Human Longevity Inc.;
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Brad A Perkins
Human Longevity Inc.;
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Franz J Och
Human Longevity Inc.;
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Yaron Turpaz
Human Longevity Inc.;
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J. Craig Venter
J. Craig Venter Institute
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Abstract

We report on the sequencing of 10,545 human genomes at 30-40x coverage with an emphasis on quality metrics and novel variant and sequence discovery. We find that 84% of an individual human genome can be sequenced confidently. This high confidence region includes 91.5% of exon sequence and 95.2% of known pathogenic variant positions. We present the distribution of over 150 million single nucleotide variants in the coding and non-coding genome. Each newly sequenced genome contributes an average of 8,579 novel variants. In addition, each genome carries in average 0.7 Mb of sequence that is not found in the main build of the hg38 reference genome. The density of this catalog of variation allowed us to construct high resolution profiles that define genomic sites that are highly intolerant of genetic variation. These results indicate that the data generated by deep genome sequencing is of the quality necessary for clinical use.

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The copyright holder for this preprint is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under a CC-BY-ND 4.0 International license.
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  • Posted July 1, 2016.

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Deep Sequencing of 10,000 Human Genomes
Amalio Telenti, Levi T Pierce, William H Biggs, Julia di Iulio, Emily H.M. Wong, Martin M Fabani, Ewen F Kirkness, Ahmed Moustafa, Naisha Shah, Chao Xie, Suzanne C Brewerton, Nadeem Bulsara, Chad Garner, Gary Metzker, Efren Sandoval, Brad A Perkins, Franz J Och, Yaron Turpaz, J. Craig Venter
bioRxiv 061663; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/061663
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Deep Sequencing of 10,000 Human Genomes
Amalio Telenti, Levi T Pierce, William H Biggs, Julia di Iulio, Emily H.M. Wong, Martin M Fabani, Ewen F Kirkness, Ahmed Moustafa, Naisha Shah, Chao Xie, Suzanne C Brewerton, Nadeem Bulsara, Chad Garner, Gary Metzker, Efren Sandoval, Brad A Perkins, Franz J Och, Yaron Turpaz, J. Craig Venter
bioRxiv 061663; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/061663

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