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History
- September 12, 2017.
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The copyright holder for this preprint is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under a CC-BY 4.0 International license.
Author Information
- Dajiang J. Liu1,*,
- David M. Brazel2*,
- Valérie Turcot3,
- Xiaowei Zhan4,
- Jian Gong5,
- Daniel R. Barnes6,
- Sarah Bertelsen7,
- Yi-Ling Chou8,
- A. Mesut Erzurumluoglu9,
- Jessica D. Faul10,
- Jeff Haessler11,
- Anke R. Hammerschlag12,
- Chris Hsu13,
- Manav Kapoor14,
- Dongbing Lai15,
- Nhung Le16,
- Christiaan A de Leeuw17,
- Ana Loukola18,
- Massimo Mangino19,
- Carl A. Melbourne20,
- Giorgio Pistis21,
- Beenish Qaiser22,
- Rebecca Rohde23,
- Yaming Shao24,
- Heather Stringham25,
- Leah Wetherill26,
- Wei Zhao27,
- Arpana Agrawal28,
- Laura Beirut29,
- Chu Chen30,
- Charles B. Eaton31,
- Alison Goate32,
- Christopher Haiman33,
- Andrew Heath34,
- William G. Iacono35,
- Nicholas G. Martin36,
- Tinca J. Polderman37,
- CHD Exome+ Consortium††,
- Consortium for Genetics of Smoking Behavior††,
- Alex Reiner38,
- John Rice39,
- David Schlessinger40,
- H. Steven Scholte41,
- Jennifer A. Smith42,
- Jean-Claude Tardif43,
- Hilary A. Tindle44,
- Andreis R van der Leij45,
- Michael Boehnke46,
- Jenny Chang-Claude47,
- Francesco Cucca48,
- Sean P. David49,
- Tatiana Foroud50,
- Sharon L.R. Kardia51,
- Charles Kooperberg52,
- Markku Laakso53,
- Guillaume Lettre54,
- Pamela Madden55,
- Matt McGue56,
- Kari North57,
- Danielle Posthuma58,
- Timothy Spector59,
- Daniel Stram60,
- David R. Weir61,
- Jaakko Kaprio62,
- Gonçalo R. Abecasis63 and
- Scott Vrieze64,†
- 1Institute of Personalized Medicine, Penn State College of Medicine
- 2Institute for Behavioral Genetics, University of Colorado Boulder Department of Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology, University of Colorado Boulder
- 3Montreal Heart Institute, Montreal, Quebec, H1T 1C8, Canada Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, H3T 1J4, Canada
- 4Department of Clinical Science, Center for Genetics of Host Defense, University of Texas Southwestern
- 5Public Health Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center
- 6Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
- 7Department of Neuroscience, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
- 8Washington University
- 9Department of Health Sciences, University of Leicester
- 10Survey Research Center, Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan
- 11Public Health Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center
- 12Department of Complex Trait Genetics, Center for Neurogenomics and Cognitive Research, Amsterdam Neuroscience, VU University Amsterdam
- 13University of Southern California
- 14Department of Neuroscience, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
- 15Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics, Indiana University School of Medicine
- 16Department of Medical Microbiology, Immunology and Cell Biology, Southern Illinois University School of Medicine
- 17Department of Complex Trait Genetics, Center for Neurogenomics and Cognitive Research, Amsterdam Neuroscience, VU University Amsterdam
- 18Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland (FIMM), University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; Department of Public Health, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
- 19Twin Research & Genetic Epidemiology Unit, Kings College, London
- 20Department of Health Sciences, University of Leicester Istituto di Ricerca Genetica e Biomedica, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), Monserrato, Cagliari, Italy.
- 21Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland (FIMM), University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; Department of Public Health, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
- 22University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill
- 23University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill
- 24Department of Biostatistics, University of Michigan
- 25Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics, Indiana University School of Medicine
- 26Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Michigan
- 27Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine
- 28Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine
- 29Public Health Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center
- 30Department of Epidemiology and Department of Otolaryngology; Head and Neck Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle, WA
- 31Department of Family Medicine, Brown University, Providence, RI
- 32Department of Neuroscience, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount
- 33Department of Preventative Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California
- 34Department of Psychiatry, Washington University
- 35Department of Psychology, University of Minnesota
- 36Queensland Institute for Medical Research
- 37Department of Complex Trait Genetics, Center for Neurogenomics and Cognitive Research, Amsterdam Neuroscience, VU University Amsterdam
- 38Public Health Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Department of Epidemiology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA
- 39Departments of Psychiatry and Mathematics, Washington University St. Louis
- 40National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health
- 41Department of Psychology, University of Amsterdam & Amsterdam Brain and Cognition, University of Amsterdam
- 42Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Michigan
- 43Montreal Heart Institute, Montreal, Quebec, H1T 1C8, Canada Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, H3T 1J4, Canada
- 44Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN
- 45Department of Psychology, University of Amsterdam & Amsterdam Brain and Cognition, University of Amsterdam
- 46Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, University of Michigan
- 47Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center
- 48Istituto di Ricerca Genetica e Biomedica, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), Monserrato, Cagliari, Italy.
- 49Department of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, CA
- 50Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics, Indiana University School of Medicine
- 51Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Michigan
- 52Public Health Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center
- 53University of Eastern Finland, Finland
- 54Montreal Heart Institute, Montreal, Quebec, H1T 1C8, Canada Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, H3T 1J4, Canada
- 55Department of Psychiatry, Washington University
- 56Department of Psychology, University of Minnesota
- 57Department of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill
- 58Department of Complex Trait Genetics, Center for Neurogenomics and Cognitive Research, Amsterdam Neuroscience, VU University Amsterdam, Department of Clinical Genetics, VU University Medical Centre Amsterdam, Amsterdam Neuroscience
- 59Department of Genetic Epidemiology, Kings College, London
- 60Department of Preventative Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California
- 61Survey Research Center, Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan
- 62Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland (FIMM), University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; Department of Public Health, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
- 63Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, University of Michigan
- 64Department of Psychology, University of Minnesota
- ↵†Address correspondence to Scott Vrieze, Department of Psychology, University of Minnesota. 75 East River Road, Minneapolis, MN 55455. E-mail: vrie0006{at}umn.edu
↵* These authors contributed equally to the work.