RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Behavioral signatures of a developing neural code JF bioRxiv FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SP 856807 DO 10.1101/856807 A1 Lilach Avitan A1 Zac Pujic A1 Jan Mölter A1 Michael McCullough A1 Shuyu Zhu A1 Biao Sun A1 Ann-Elin Myhre A1 Geoffrey J Goodhill YR 2019 UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2019/11/27/856807.abstract AB During early life neural codes must develop to appropriately transform sensory inputs into behavioral outputs. Here we demonstrate a direct link between the maturity of neural coding in the visual brain and developmental changes in visually-guided behavior. In zebrafish larvae we show that visually-driven hunting behavior improves from 4 to 15 days post-fertilization, becoming faster and more accurate. During the same period population activity in the optic tectum refines, leading to improved decoding and information transmission of spatial position, particularly in the representation of the frontal visual field. Remarkably, individual differences in decoding can predict each fish’s hunting success. Together these results show how the neural codes required to subserve a natural behavior emerge during development.