RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 VIP interneurons selectively enhance weak but behaviorally-relevant stimuli JF bioRxiv FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SP 858001 DO 10.1101/858001 A1 Daniel J. Millman A1 Gabriel Koch Ocker A1 Shiella Caldejon A1 India Kato A1 Josh D. Larkin A1 Eric Kenji Lee A1 Jennifer Luviano A1 Chelsea Nayan A1 Thuyanh V. Nguyen A1 Kat North A1 Sam Seid A1 Cassandra White A1 Jerome A. Lecoq A1 R. Clay Reid A1 Michael A. Buice A1 Saskia E.J. de Vries YR 2019 UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2019/11/29/858001.abstract AB Vasoactive intestinal peptide-expressing (VIP) interneurons in cortex regulate feedback inhibition of pyramidal neurons through suppression of somatostatin-expressing (SST) interneurons and, reciprocally, SST neurons inhibit VIP neurons. Here, we show that VIP neurons in mouse primary visual cortex have complementary contrast tuning to SST neurons and respond synergistically to front-to-back visual motion and locomotion. Network modeling indicates that this VIP-SST mutual antagonism regulates the gain of cortex to achieve both sensitivity to behaviorally-relevant stimuli and network stability.