PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Salim Megat AU - Pradipta R. Ray AU - Jamie K. Moy AU - Tzu-Fang Lou AU - Paulino Barragan-Iglesias AU - Yan Li AU - Grishma Pradhan AU - Andi Wangzhou AU - Ayesha Ahmad AU - Robert Y. North AU - Patrick M. Dougherty AU - Arkady Khoutorsky AU - Nahum Sonenberg AU - Kevin R. Webster AU - Gregory Dussor AU - Zachary T. Campbell AU - Theodore J. Price TI - Nociceptor translational profiling reveals the RagA-mTORC1 network as a critical generator of neuropathic pain AID - 10.1101/336784 DP - 2018 Jan 01 TA - bioRxiv PG - 336784 4099 - http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2018/06/02/336784.short 4100 - http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2018/06/02/336784.full AB - Pain sensing neurons, nociceptors, are key drivers of neuropathic pain. We used translating ribosome affinity purification (TRAP) to comprehensively characterize up-and down-regulated mRNA translation in Scn10a-positive nociceptors in chemotherapy-induced neuropathic pain. We provide evidence that an underlying mechanism driving these changes in gene expression is a sustained mTORC1 activation driven by MNK1-eIF4E signaling. RagA, a GTPase controlling mTORC1 activity, is identified as a novel target of MNK1-eIF4E signaling, demonstrating a new link between these distinct signaling pathways. Neuropathic pain and RagA translation are strongly attenuated by genetic ablation of eIF4E phosphorylation, MNK1 elimination or treatment with the MNK inhibitor eFT508. We reveal a novel translational circuit for the genesis of neuropathic pain with important implications for next generation neuropathic pain therapeutics.One Sentence Summary Cell-specific sequencing of translating mRNAs elucidates signaling pathology that can be targeted to reverse neuropathic pain