RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 The BTB-ZF transcription factor Tramtrack 69 shapes neural cell lineages by coordinating cell proliferation and cell fate JF bioRxiv FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SP 338285 DO 10.1101/338285 A1 Françoise Simon A1 Anne Ramat A1 Sophie Louvet-Vallée A1 Angélique Burg A1 Agnès Audibert A1 Michel Gho YR 2018 UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2018/06/04/338285.abstract AB The equilibrium between cell divisions that maintains stem cell fates and terminal cell divisions in which daughter cells adopt post-mitotic fates is essential to assure the correct number of determined cells at a given time at a given place. Here, we show that Tramtrack-69 (Ttk69, a BTB-ZF transcription factor ortholog of the human PLZF factor) plays an essential role in controlling the balance between cell proliferation and cell fate determination. In the Drosophila bristle cell lineage, we show that Ttk69 (1) promotes cell-cycle exit by downregulating the expression of cycE, the cyclin involved in S-phase entry, and (2) regulates terminal cell fate acquisition by downregulating that of hamlet and upregulating that of Suppressor of Hairless, two transcription factors involved in neural-fate acquisition and accessory-cell differentiation, respectively. Thus, Ttk69 plays a central role in shaping neural cell lineages by integrating molecular mechanisms that regulate progenitor cell-cycle exit and cell-fate commitment.