RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Challenged Immune System Improves Cognitive-Behavioral Responses in Homeostasis and Recovers Malaria-Induced Cognitive Impairment in Mice JF bioRxiv FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SP 2019.12.13.874420 DO 10.1101/2019.12.13.874420 A1 Luciana Pereira de Sousa A1 Flávia Lima Ribeiro-Gomes A1 Roberto Farina de Almeida A1 Tadeu Mello e Souza A1 Guilherme Loureiro Werneck A1 Diogo Onofre Gomes de Souza A1 Cláudio Tadeu Daniel-Ribeiro YR 2019 UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2019/12/13/2019.12.13.874420.abstract AB The immune and nervous systems can be categorized as cognitive plastic systems for their ability to know and recognize “real world objects”, including microbes, and because of their prerogative of constant self-reorganization as they live learning experiences. After each antigenic or sensory occurrence, vertebrate organisms experience changes in the cellular connections of their immune and nervous systems altering their abilities and structures. Elements of the immune machinery are necessary for neurocognitive function, and the pattern of the immune response triggered by different stimuli may induce regulator or deregulator signals for the nervous functions. Here we show, for the first time, that the immune modulation with anti-inflammatory stimuli can positively regulate the behavior of healthy mice and mitigate the cognitive-behavioral deficits induced by a mild infection of C57BL/6 animals with Plasmodium berghei ANKA.