PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Xiujun Tian AU - Ran Wei AU - Junyan Shao AU - Hong Wang AU - Jing Li AU - Wei Zhou AU - Xuanguang Qin AU - Yinghui Hu AU - Haiwei Dou AU - Dongxing Guo AU - Jingyi Li AU - Dan Li AU - Baoping Xu AU - Deli Xin TI - The reduced prevalence of macrolide resistance in <em>Mycoplasma pneumoniae</em> clinical isolates from pediatric patients in Beijing in 2016 AID - 10.1101/339317 DP - 2018 Jan 01 TA - bioRxiv PG - 339317 4099 - http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2018/06/07/339317.short 4100 - http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2018/06/07/339317.full AB - Older children especially from seven to thirteen years old are more prone to develop Mycoplasma pneumoniae (MP) infection; in winter children are more susceptible to infect with MP. In Beijing, China in 2016 the rates of macrolide resistance of MP were 69.48% (in total children), 61.59% (in outpatients) and 79.28% (in hospitalized patients), respectively. All the macrolide resistant isolates harbored A2063G or A2064G mutation in the 23S rRNA gene. Seven isolates showed a mixed infection. Susceptibility results showed that 73 isolates with the A2063G mutation demonstrated different levels resistance to erythromycin (MIC=8 to&gt;256μg/ml), azithromycin (MIC=8 to&gt;64μg/ml) and josamycin (MIC=2 to 8μg/ml). No cross-resistance was observed in the in the antibiotics of levofloxacin and tetracycline against MP.