RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Multi-platform discovery of haplotype-resolved structural variation in human genomes JF bioRxiv FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SP 193144 DO 10.1101/193144 A1 Mark J.P. Chaisson A1 Ashley D. Sanders A1 Xuefang Zhao A1 Ankit Malhotra A1 David Porubsky A1 Tobias Rausch A1 Eugene J. Gardner A1 Oscar Rodriguez A1 Li Guo A1 Ryan L. Collins A1 Xian Fan A1 Jia Wen A1 Robert E. Handsaker A1 Susan Fairley A1 Zev N. Kronenberg A1 Xiangmeng Kong A1 Fereydoun Hormozdiari A1 Dillon Lee A1 Aaron M. Wenger A1 Alex Hastie A1 Danny Antaki A1 Peter Audano A1 Harrison Brand A1 Stuart Cantsilieris A1 Han Cao A1 Eliza Cerveira A1 Chong Chen A1 Xintong Chen A1 Chen-Shan Chin A1 Zechen Chong A1 Nelson T. Chuang A1 Christine C. Lambert A1 Deanna M. Church A1 Laura Clarke A1 Andrew Farrell A1 Joey Flores A1 Timur Galeev A1 David Gorkin A1 Madhusudan Gujral A1 Victor Guryev A1 William Haynes Heaton A1 Jonas Korlach A1 Sushant Kumar A1 Jee Young Kwon A1 Jong Eun Lee A1 Joyce Lee A1 Wan-Ping Lee A1 Sau Peng Lee A1 Shantao Li A1 Patrick Marks A1 Karine Viaud-Martinez A1 Sascha Meiers A1 Katherine M. Munson A1 Fabio Navarro A1 Bradley J. Nelson A1 Conor Nodzak A1 Amina Noor A1 Sofia Kyriazopoulou-Panagiotopoulou A1 Andy Pang A1 Yunjiang Qiu A1 Gabriel Rosanio A1 Mallory Ryan A1 Adrian Stütz A1 Diana C.J. Spierings A1 Alistair Ward A1 AnneMarie E. Welch A1 Ming Xiao A1 Wei Xu A1 Chengsheng Zhang A1 Qihui Zhu A1 Xiangqun Zheng-Bradley A1 Ernesto Lowy A1 Sergei Yakneen A1 Steven McCarroll A1 Goo Jun A1 Li Ding A1 Chong Lek Koh A1 Bing Ren A1 Paul Flicek A1 Ken Chen A1 Mark B. Gerstein A1 Pui-Yan Kwok A1 Peter M. Lansdorp A1 Gabor Marth A1 Jonathan Sebat A1 Xinghua Shi A1 Ali Bashir A1 Kai Ye A1 Scott E. Devine A1 Michael Talkowski A1 Ryan E. Mills A1 Tobias Marschall A1 Jan O. Korbel A1 Evan E. Eichler A1 Charles Lee YR 2018 UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2018/06/13/193144.abstract AB The incomplete identification of structural variants (SVs) from whole-genome sequencing data limits studies of human genetic diversity and disease association. Here, we apply a suite of long-read, short-read, and strand-specific sequencing technologies, optical mapping, and variant discovery algorithms to comprehensively analyze three human parent–child trios to define the full spectrum of human genetic variation in a haplotype-resolved manner. We identify 818,054 indel variants (<50 bp) and 27,622 SVs (≥50 bp) per human genome. We also discover 156 inversions per genome—most of which previously escaped detection. Fifty-eight of the inversions we discovered intersect with the critical regions of recurrent microdeletion and microduplication syndromes. Taken together, our SV callsets represent a sevenfold increase in SV detection compared to most standard high-throughput sequencing studies, including those from the 1000 Genomes Project. The method and the dataset serve as a gold standard for the scientific community and we make specific recommendations for maximizing structural variation sensitivity for future large-scale genome sequencing studies.