RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Analysis of cardiac differentiation at single cell resolution reveals a requirement of hypertrophic signaling for HOPX transcription JF bioRxiv FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SP 229294 DO 10.1101/229294 A1 Clayton E Friedman A1 Quan Nguyen A1 Samuel W Lukowski A1 Han Sheng Chiu A1 Abbigail Helfer A1 Jason Miklas A1 Shengbao Suo Suo A1 Jing-Dong Jackie Han A1 Pierre Osteil A1 Guangdun Peng A1 Naihe Jing A1 Greg J Baillie A1 Anne Senabouth A1 Angelika N Christ A1 Timothy J Bruxner A1 Charles E Murry A1 Emily S Wong A1 Jun Ding A1 Yuliang Wang A1 James Hudson A1 Hannele Ruohola-Baker A1 Ziv Bar-Joseph A1 Patrick P L Tam A1 Joseph E Powell A1 Nathan J Palpant YR 2018 UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2018/06/20/229294.abstract AB Differentiation into diverse cell lineages requires the orchestration of gene regulatory networks guiding diverse cell fate choices. Utilizing human pluripotent stem cells, we measured expression dynamics of 17,718 genes from 43,168 cells across five time points over a thirty day time-course of in vitro cardiac-directed differentiation. Unsupervised clustering and lineage prediction algorithms were used to map fate choices and transcriptional networks underlying cardiac differentiation. We leveraged this resource to identify strategies for controlling in vitro differentiation as it occurs in vivo. HOPX, a non-DNA binding homeodomain protein essential for heart development in vivo was identified as dys-regulated in in vitro derived cardiomyocytes. Utilizing genetic gain and loss of function approaches, we dissect the transcriptional complexity of the HOPX locus and identify the requirement of hypertrophic signaling for HOPX transcription in hPSC-derived cardiomyocytes. This work provides a single cell dissection of the transcriptional landscape of cardiac differentiation for broad applications of stem cells in cardiovascular biology.