PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Hua-Li Yu AU - Yun Peng AU - Yang Zhao AU - Yong-Sheng Lan AU - Bo Wang AU - Lu Zhao AU - Dong Sun AU - Jin-Xiu Pan AU - Zhao-Qi Dong AU - Lin Mei AU - Yu-Qiang Ding AU - Xiao-Juan Zhu AU - Wen-Cheng Xiong TI - Myosin X interaction with KIF13B, a crucial pathway for Netrin-1-induced axonal development AID - 10.1101/2020.01.06.896100 DP - 2020 Jan 01 TA - bioRxiv PG - 2020.01.06.896100 4099 - http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2020/01/06/2020.01.06.896100.short 4100 - http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2020/01/06/2020.01.06.896100.full AB - Myosin X (Myo X) transports cargos to the tip of filopodia for cell adhesion, migration, and neuronal axon guidance. Deleted in Colorectal Cancer (DCC) is one of Myo X cargos essential for Netrin-1-regulated axon pathfinding. Myo X’s function in axon development in vivo and the underlying mechanisms remain poorly understood. Here, we provide evidence for Myo X’s function in Netrin-1-DCC regulated axon development in mouse neocortex. Knocking-out (KO) or knocking-down (KD) Myo X in embryonic cortical neurons impairs axon initiation and contralateral branching/targeting. Similar axon deficits are detected in Netrin-1-KO or DCC-KD cortical neurons. Myo X interacts with KIF13B (a kinesin family motor protein), which is induced by Netrin-1. Netrin-1 promotes anterograde transportation of Myo X into axons in KIF13B dependent manner. KIF13B-KD cortical neurons exhibit similar axon deficits. These results suggest Myo X-KIF13B as a critical pathway for Netrin-1 promoted axon initiation and branching/targeting.