RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Super-resolution fight club: A broad assessment of 2D & 3D single-molecule localization microscopy software JF bioRxiv FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SP 362517 DO 10.1101/362517 A1 Daniel Sage A1 Thanh-An Pham A1 Hazen Babcock A1 Tomas Lukes A1 Thomas Pengo A1 Ramraj Velmurugan A1 Alex Herbert A1 Anurag Agrawal A1 Silvia Colabrese A1 Ann Wheeler A1 Anna Archetti A1 Bernd Rieger A1 Raimund Ober A1 Guy M. Hagen A1 Jean-Baptiste Sibarita A1 Jonas Ries A1 Ricardo Henriques A1 Michael Unser A1 Seamus Holden YR 2018 UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2018/07/04/362517.abstract AB With the widespread uptake of 2D and 3D single molecule localization microscopy, a large set of different data analysis packages have been developed to generate super-resolution images. To guide researchers on the optimal analytical software for their experiments, we have designed, in a large community effort, a competition to extensively characterise and rank these options. We generated realistic simulated datasets for popular imaging modalities – 2D, astigmatic 3D, biplane 3D, and double helix 3D – and evaluated 36 participant packages against these data. This provides the first broad assessment of 3D single molecule localization microscopy software, provides a holistic view of how the latest 2D and 3D single molecule localization software perform in realistic conditions, and ultimately provides insight into the current limits of the field.