PT  - JOURNAL ARTICLE
AU  - Chengyan Dong
AU  - Li Huang
AU  - Sonia A. Melo
AU  - Paul Kurywchak
AU  - Qian Peng
AU  - Christoph Kahlert
AU  - Valerie LeBleu
AU  - Raghu Kalluri
TI  - Multiple antibodies identify glypican-1 associated with exosomes from pancreatic cancer cells and serum from patients with pancreatic cancer
AID  - 10.1101/145706
DP  - 2018 Jan 01
TA  - bioRxiv
PG  - 145706
4099  - http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2018/07/06/145706.short
4100  - http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2018/07/06/145706.full
AB  - Exosomes are man-sized vesicles shed by all cells, including cancer cells. Exosomes can serve as novel liquid biopsies for diagnosis of cancer with potential prognostic value. The exact mechanism/s associated with sorting or enrichment of cellular components into exosomes are still largely unknown. We reported Glypican-1 (GPC1) on the surface of cancer exosomes and provided evidence for the enrichment of GPC1 in exosomes from patients with pancreatic cancer1. Several different laboratories have validated this novel conceptual advance and reproduced the original experiments using multiple antibodies from different sources. These include anti-GPC1 antibodies from ThermoFisher (PA5-28055 and PA-5-24972)1,2, Sigma (SAB270028), Abnova (MAB8351, monoclonal antibodies clone E9E)3, EMD Millipore (MAB2600-monoclonal antibodies)4, SantaCruz5, and R&D Systems (BAF4519)2. This report complements such independent findings and report on the specific detection of Glypican-1 on the exosomes derived from the serum of pancreas cancer patients using multiple antibodies. Additionally, the specificity of the antibodies to GPC1 was determined by western blot and Protein Simple analyses of pancreatic cancer cells and their exosomes. Interestingly, our results highlight a specific enrichment of high molecular weight GPC1 on exosomes, potentially contributed by heparan sulfate and other glycosylation modifications.