RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Developing NMR methods for macromolecular machines: Measurement of residual dipolar couplings to probe dynamic regions of the ribosome JF bioRxiv FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SP 319251 DO 10.1101/319251 A1 Xiaolin Wang A1 John P. Kirkpatrick A1 Hélène M. M. Launay A1 Alfonso de Simone A1 Daniel Häussinger A1 Christopher M. Dobson A1 Michele Vendruscolo A1 Lisa D. Cabrita A1 Christopher A. Waudby A1 John Christodoulou YR 2018 UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2018/07/12/319251.abstract AB We describe an NMR approach based on the measurement of residual dipolar couplings (RDCs) to probe the structural and motional properties of the dynamic regions of the ribosome. Alignment of intact 70S ribosomes in filamentous bacteriophage enabled measurement of RDCs in the stalk protein bL12, and this information was used to refine a 3D structure of its C-terminal domain (CTD). Orientational constraints on the CTD alignment arising from the semiflexible linker sequence were further probed by a paramagnetic alignment strategy, and provided direct experimental validation of a structural ensemble previously derived from SAXS and NMR relaxation measurements. Our results demonstrate the prospect of better characterising dynamical and functional regions of more challenging macromolecular machines and systems, for example ribosome–nascent chain complexes.