PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Zhang, Chi AU - Wang, Mei TI - Origin time and epidemic dynamics of the 2019 novel coronavirus AID - 10.1101/2020.01.25.919688 DP - 2020 Jan 01 TA - bioRxiv PG - 2020.01.25.919688 4099 - http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2020/01/27/2020.01.25.919688.short 4100 - http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2020/01/27/2020.01.25.919688.full AB - The 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) have emerged from Wuhan, China. Studying the epidemic dynamics is crucial for further surveillance and control of the outbreak. We employed a Bayesian framework to infer the time-calibrated phylogeny and the epidemic dynamics represented by the effective reproductive number (Re) changing over time from the genomic sequences available from GISAID. The origin time is estimated to be December 17, 2019 (95% CI: December 5, 2019 – December 23, 2019). The median estimate of Re ranges from 0.2 to 2.2 and changes drastically over time. This study provides an early insight of the 2019-nCoV epidemic.