PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Greider, Carol W. TI - Perspective/Review: Regulating telomere length from the inside out: The replication fork model AID - 10.1101/041772 DP - 2016 Jan 01 TA - bioRxiv PG - 041772 4099 - http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2016/02/29/041772.short 4100 - http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2016/02/29/041772.full AB - Telomere length is regulated around an equilibrium set point. Telomeres shorten during replication and are lengthened by telomerase. Disruption of the length equilibrium leads to disease, thus it is important to understand the mechanisms that regulate length at the molecular level. The prevailing protein counting model for regulating telomerase access to elongate the telomere does not explain accumulating evidence of a role of DNA replication in telomere length regulation. Here I present an alternative model: the replication fork model that can explain how passage of a replication fork and regulation of origin firing affect telomere length.