RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Epiclomal: probabilistic clustering of sparse single-cell DNA methylation data JF bioRxiv FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SP 414482 DO 10.1101/414482 A1 Camila P.E. de Souza A1 Mirela Andronescu A1 Tehmina Masud A1 Farhia Kabeer A1 Justina Biele A1 Emma Laks A1 Daniel Lai A1 Patricia Ye A1 Jazmine Brimhall A1 Beixi Wang A1 Edmund Su A1 Tony Hui A1 Qi Cao A1 Marcus Wong A1 Michelle Moksa A1 Richard A. Moore A1 Martin Hirst A1 Samuel Aparicio A1 Sohrab P. Shah YR 2020 UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2020/02/14/414482.abstract AB We present Epiclomal, a probabilistic clustering method arising from a hierarchical mixture model to simultaneously cluster sparse single-cell DNA methylation data and impute missing values. Using synthetic and published single-cell CpG datasets we show that Epiclomal outperforms non-probabilistic methods and is able to handle the inherent missing data feature which dominates single-cell CpG genome sequences. Using a recently published single-cell 5mCpG sequencing method (PBAL), we show that Epiclomal discovers sub-clonal patterns of methylation in aneuploid tumour genomes, thus defining epiclones. We show that epiclones may transcend copy number determined clonal lineages, thus opening this important form of clonal analysis in cancer. Epiclomal is written in R and Python and is available at https://github.com/shahcompbio/Epiclomal.