TY - JOUR T1 - Targeted attenuation of elevated histone marks at <em>SNCA</em> alleviates α-synuclein in Parkinson’s disease JF - bioRxiv DO - 10.1101/2020.02.13.947465 SP - 2020.02.13.947465 AU - Subhrangshu Guhathakurta AU - Jinil Kim AU - Sambuddha Basu AU - Evan Adler AU - Goun Je AU - Mariana Bernardo Fiadeiro AU - Yoon-Seong Kim Y1 - 2020/01/01 UR - http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2020/02/14/2020.02.13.947465.abstract N2 - Epigenetic de-regulation of α-synuclein plays a key role in Parkinson’s disease (PD). Analysis of the SNCA promoter using the ENCODE database revealed the presence of important histone posttranslational modifications (PTMs) including transcription-promoting marks, H3K4me3 and H3K27ac, and repressive mark, H3K27me3. We investigated these histone marks in postmortem brains of controls and PD patients and observed that only H3K4me3 was significantly elevated at the SNCA promoter of the substantia nigra (SN) of PD patients both in punch biopsy as well as in NeuN positive neuronal nuclei samples. To understand the importance of H3K4me3 in regulation of α-synuclein, we developed CRISPR/dCas9-based locus-specific H3K4me3 demethylating system where the catalytic domain of JARID1A was recruited to the SNCA promoter. This CRISPR/dCas9 SunTag-JARID1A significantly reduced H3K4me3 at SNCA promoter and concomitantly decreased α-synuclein both in the neuronal cell line SH-SY5Y and idiopathic PD-iPSC derived dopaminergic neurons. In sum, this study indicates that α-synuclein expression in PD is controlled by SNCA’s histone PTMs and modulation of the histone landscape of SNCA can reduce α-synuclein expression. ER -