RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 High-quality de novo genome assembly of Kappaphycus alvarezii based on both PacBio and HiSeq sequencing JF bioRxiv FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SP 2020.02.15.950402 DO 10.1101/2020.02.15.950402 A1 Shangang Jia A1 Guoliang Wang A1 Guiming Liu A1 Jiangyong Qu A1 Beilun Zhao A1 Xinhao Jin A1 Lei Zhang A1 Jinlong Yin A1 Cui Liu A1 Guangle Shan A1 Shuangxiu Wu A1 Lipu Song A1 Tao Liu A1 Xumin Wang A1 Jun Yu YR 2020 UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2020/02/15/2020.02.15.950402.abstract AB The red algae Kappaphycus alvarezii is the most important aquaculture species in Kappaphycus, widely distributed in tropical waters, and it has become the main crop of carrageenan production at present. The mechanisms of adaptation for high temperature, high salinity environments and carbohydrate metabolism may provide an important inspiration for marine algae study. Scientific background knowledge such as genomic data will be also essential to improve disease resistance and production traits of K. alvarezii. 43.28 Gb short paired-end reads and 18.52 Gb single-molecule long reads of K. alvarezii were generated by Illumina HiSeq platform and Pacbio RSII platform respectively. The de novo genome assembly was performed using Falcon_unzip and Canu software, and then improved with Pilon. The final assembled genome (336 Mb) consists of 888 scaffolds with a contig N50 of 849 Kb. Further annotation analyses predicted 21,422 protein-coding genes, with 61.28% functionally annotated. Here we report the draft genome and annotations of K. alvarezii, which are valuable resources for future genomic and genetic studies in Kappaphycus and other algae.