RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Time-controlled Multichannel Dynamic Traction Imaging of Biaxially Stretched Adherent Cells JF bioRxiv FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SP 2020.03.02.972919 DO 10.1101/2020.03.02.972919 A1 Aron N. Horvath A1 Andreas A. Ziegler A1 Stephan Gerhard A1 Claude N. Holenstein A1 Benjamin Beyeler A1 Jess G. Snedeker A1 Unai Silvan YR 2020 UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2020/03/03/2020.03.02.972919.abstract AB Here, a dynamic traction force microscopy method is described which enables sub-second temporal resolution imaging of transient subcellular events secondary to extrinsic stretch of adherent single cells. The system employs a novel tracking approach with minimal computational overhead to compensate substrate-based stretch-induced motion/drift of stretched single cells in real time, allowing capture of biophysical phenomena on multiple channels by fluorescent multichannel imaging on a single camera, thus avoiding the need for beam splitting with associated loss of light. The potential impact of the technique is demonstrated by characterizing transient subcellular forces and corresponding nuclear deformations in equibiaxial stretching experiments, uncovering a high frequency strain-rate dependent response in the transfer of substrate strains to the nucleus.