RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Joint single-cell DNA accessibility and protein epitope profiling reveals environmental regulation of epigenomic heterogeneity JF bioRxiv FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SP 310359 DO 10.1101/310359 A1 Xingqi Chen A1 Ulrike M. Litzenburger A1 Yuning Wei A1 Alicia N. Schep A1 Edward L. LaGory A1 Hani Choudhry A1 Amato J. Giaccia A1 William J. Greenleaf A1 Howard Y. Chang YR 2018 UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2018/08/10/310359.abstract AB Here we introduce Protein-indexed Assay of Transposase Accessible Chromatin with sequencing (Pi-ATAC) that combines single-cell chromatin and proteomic profiling. In conjunction with DNA transposition, the levels of multiple cell surface or intracellular protein epitopes are recorded by index flow cytometry and positions in arrayed microwells, and then subject to molecular barcoding for subsequent pooled analysis. Pi-ATAC simultaneously identifies the epigenomic and proteomic heterogeneity in individual cells. Pi-ATAC reveals a casual link between transcription factor abundance and DNA motif access, and deconvolute cell types and states in the tumor microenvironment in vivo. We identify a dominant role for hypoxia, marked by HIF1α protein, in the tumor microvenvironment for shaping the regulome in a subset of epithelial tumor cells.