RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 More than a feeling: central amygdala mediates social transfer of information about proximity of danger JF bioRxiv FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SP 2020.02.28.969113 DO 10.1101/2020.02.28.969113 A1 K. Andraka A1 K. Kondrakiewicz A1 K. Rojek-Sito A1 K. Ziegart-Sadowska A1 K. Meyza A1 T. Nikolaev A1 A. Hamed A1 M. Kursa A1 M. Wójcik A1 K. Danielewski A1 M. Wiatrowska A1 E. Kublik A1 M. Bekisz A1 T. Lebitko A1 D. Duque A1 T. Jaworski A1 H. Madej A1 W. Konopka A1 P. M. Boguszewski A1 E. Knapska YR 2020 UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2020/03/06/2020.02.28.969113.abstract AB To survive, an animal must adequately respond to challenges presented by the environment. Social animals can learn about danger from fear of conspecifics which allows them to avoid predation and other threats without costly, first-hand experience. However, it remains unclear as to whether animals can transmit specific information that helps an individual avoid harm or whether the transmitted social signals simply increase vigilance in a non-specific manner. Here we demonstrate that animals can select appropriate defensive strategies in a novel environment depending on cues from the conspecific and, using opsins targeted to behaviorally activated neurons, identify distinct neuronal circuits in the central amygdala (CeA) that are crucial for choosing a context-appropriate reaction. The identified circuits differ in molecular markers and patterns of connectivity. Thus, we show that social signals carry explicit information about proximity of danger, necessary for choosing a context-appropriate reaction, and that the choosing process is mediated by the CeA circuits.