RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Sensitive spatial genome wide expression profiling at cellular resolution JF bioRxiv FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SP 2020.03.12.989806 DO 10.1101/2020.03.12.989806 A1 Stickels, Robert R. A1 Murray, Evan A1 Kumar, Pawan A1 Li, Jilong A1 Marshall, Jamie L. A1 Di Bella, Daniela A1 Arlotta, Paola A1 Macosko, Evan Z. A1 Chen, Fei YR 2020 UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2020/03/14/2020.03.12.989806.abstract AB The precise spatial localization of molecular signals within tissues richly informs the mechanisms of tissue formation and function. Previously, we developed Slide-seq, a technology which enables transcriptome-wide measurements with 10-micron spatial resolution. Here, we report new modifications to Slide-seq library generation, bead synthesis, and array indexing that markedly improve the mRNA capture sensitivity of the technology, approaching the efficiency of droplet-based single-cell RNAseq techniques. We demonstrate how this modified protocol, which we have termed Slide-seqV2, can be used effectively in biological contexts where high detection sensitivity is important. First, we deploy Slide-seqV2 to identify new dendritically localized mRNAs in the mouse hippocampus. Second, we integrate the spatial information of Slide-seq data with single-cell trajectory analysis tools to characterize the spatiotemporal development of the mouse neocortex. The combination of near-cellular resolution and high transcript detection will enable broad utility of Slide-seq across many experimental contexts.