PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Alsema, Astrid M. AU - Jiang, Qiong AU - Kracht, Laura AU - Gerrits, Emma AU - Dubbelaar, Marissa L. AU - Miedema, Anneke AU - Brouwer, Nieske AU - Woodbury, Maya AU - Wachter, Astrid AU - Xi, Hualin S. AU - Möller, Thomas AU - Biber, Knut P. AU - Kooistra, Susanne M. AU - Boddeke, Erik W.G.M AU - Eggen, Bart J.L. TI - Profiling microglia from AD donors and non-demented elderly in acute human post-mortem cortical tissue AID - 10.1101/2020.03.18.995332 DP - 2020 Jan 01 TA - bioRxiv PG - 2020.03.18.995332 4099 - http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2020/03/19/2020.03.18.995332.short 4100 - http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2020/03/19/2020.03.18.995332.full AB - Microglia are the tissue-resident macrophages of the central nervous system (CNS). Recent studies based on bulk and single-cell RNA sequencing in mice indicate high relevance of microglia with respect to risk genes and neuro-inflammation in Alzheimer’s disease. Here, we investigated microglia transcriptomes at bulk and single cell level in non-demented elderly and AD donors using acute human post-mortem cortical brain samples. We identified 9 human microglial subpopulations with heterogeneity in gene expression. Notably, gene expression profiles and subcluster composition of microglia did not differ between AD donors and non-demented elderly in bulk RNA sequencing nor in single-cell sequencing.