RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 SCITO-seq: single-cell combinatorial indexed cytometry sequencing JF bioRxiv FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SP 2020.03.27.012633 DO 10.1101/2020.03.27.012633 A1 Byungjin Hwang A1 David S. Lee A1 Whitney Tamaki A1 Yang Sun A1 Anton Ogorodnikov A1 George Hartoularos A1 Aidan Winters A1 Yun S. Song A1 Eric D. Chow A1 Matthew H. Spitzer A1 Chun Jimmie Ye YR 2020 UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2020/03/30/2020.03.27.012633.abstract AB The development of DNA-barcoded antibodies to tag cell-surface molecules has enabled the use of droplet-based single cell sequencing (dsc-seq) to profile the surface proteomes of cells. Compared to flow and mass cytometry, the major limitation of current dsc-seq-based workflows is the high cost associated with profiling each cell, thus precluding its use in applications where millions of cells are required. Here, we introduce SCITO-seq, a new workflow that combines combinatorial indexing and commercially available dsc-seq to enable cost-effective cell surface proteomic sequencing of greater than 105 cells per microfluidic reaction. We demonstrate SCITO-seq’s feasibility and scalability by profiling mixed species cell lines and mixed human T and B lymphocytes. To further demonstrate its applicability, we show comparable cellular composition estimates in peripheral blood mononuclear cells obtained with SCITO-seq and mass cytometry. SCITO-seq can be extended to include simultaneous profiling of additional modalities such as transcripts and accessible chromatin or tracking of experimental perturbations such as genome edits or extracellular stimuli.