RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 ProteinGCN: Protein model quality assessment using Graph Convolutional Networks JF bioRxiv FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SP 2020.04.06.028266 DO 10.1101/2020.04.06.028266 A1 Sanyal, Soumya A1 Anishchenko, Ivan A1 Dagar, Anirudh A1 Baker, David A1 Talukdar, Partha YR 2020 UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2020/04/07/2020.04.06.028266.abstract AB Blind estimation of local (per-residue) and global (for the whole structure) accuracies in protein structure models is an essential step in many protein modeling applications. With the recent developments in deep-learning, single-model quality assessment methods have been also advanced, primarily through the use of 2D and 3D convolutional deep neural networks. Here we explore an alternative approach and train a graph convolutional network with nodes representing protein atoms and edges connecting spatially adjacent atom pairs on the dataset Rosetta-300k which contains a set of 300k conformations from 2,897 proteins. We show that our proposed architecture, ProteinGCN, is capable of predicting both local and global accuracies in protein models at state-of-the-art levels. Further, the number of free parameters in ProteinGCN is almost 1-2 orders of magnitude smaller compared to the 3D convolutional networks proposed earlier. We provide the source code of our work to encourage reproducible research.1