RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Budding yeast complete DNA replication after chromosome segregation begins JF bioRxiv FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SP 407957 DO 10.1101/407957 A1 Tsvetomira Ivanova A1 Michael Maier A1 Alsu Missarova A1 CĂ©line Ziegler-Birling A1 Lucas B. Carey A1 Manuel Mendoza YR 2018 UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2018/09/05/407957.abstract AB To faithfully transmit genetic information, cells must replicate their entire genome before division. This is thought to be ensured by the temporal separation of replication and chromosome segregation. Here we show that in a substantial fraction of unperturbed yeast cells, DNA replication finishes during anaphase, late in mitosis. High cyclin-Cdk activity inhibits replication in metaphase, and the decrease in cyclin-Cdk activity during mitotic exit allows DNA replication to finish at difficult-to-replicate regions. Replication during late mitosis correlates with elevated mutation rates, including copy number variation. Thus, yeast cells temporally overlap replication and chromosome segregation during normal growth, possibly allowing cells to maximize population-level growth rate while simultaneously exploring greater genetic space.One Sentence Summary Completion of DNA replication is coupled to downregulation of Cyclin-Dependent Kinase during mitotic exit.