RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Structural Basis for the Inhibition of the RNA-Dependent RNA Polymerase from SARS-CoV-2 by Remdesivir JF bioRxiv FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SP 2020.04.08.032763 DO 10.1101/2020.04.08.032763 A1 Yin, Wanchao A1 Mao, Chunyou A1 Luan, Xiaodong A1 Shen, Dan-Dan A1 Shen, Qingya A1 Su, Haixia A1 Wang, Xiaoxi A1 Zhou, Fulai A1 Zhao, Wenfeng A1 Gao, Minqi A1 Chang, Shenghai A1 Xie, Yuan-Chao A1 Tian, Guanghui A1 Jiang, He-Wei A1 Tao, Sheng-Ce A1 Shen, Jingshan A1 Jiang, Yi A1 Jiang, Hualiang A1 Xu, Yechun A1 Zhang, Shuyang A1 Zhang, Yan A1 Xu, H. Eric YR 2020 UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2020/04/10/2020.04.08.032763.abstract AB The pandemic of Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by SARS-CoV-2 has become a global crisis. The replication of SARS-CoV-2 requires the viral RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp), a direct target of the antiviral drug, Remdesivir. Here we report the structure of the SARS-CoV-2 RdRp either in the apo form or in complex with a 50-base template-primer RNA and Remdesivir at a resolution range of 2.5-2.8 Å. The complex structure reveals that the partial double-stranded RNA template is inserted into the central channel of the RdRp where Remdesivir is incorporated into the first replicated base pair and terminates the chain elongation. Our structures provide critical insights into the working mechanism of viral RNA replication and a rational template for drug design to combat the viral infection.Competing Interest StatementThe authors have declared no competing interest.