RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Identification of 38 novel loci for systemic lupus erythematosus and genetic heterogeneity that may underly population disparities in this disease JF bioRxiv FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SP 2020.04.12.037622 DO 10.1101/2020.04.12.037622 A1 Yong-Fei Wang A1 Yan Zhang A1 Zhiming Lin A1 Huoru Zhang A1 Ting-You Wang A1 Yujie Cao A1 David L. Morris A1 Yujun Sheng A1 Xianyong Yin A1 Shi-Long Zhong A1 Xiaoqiong Gu A1 Yao Lei A1 Jing He A1 Qi Wu A1 Jiangshan Jane Shen A1 Jing Yang A1 Tai-Hing Lam A1 Jia-Huang Lin A1 Zhi-Ming Mai A1 Mengbiao Guo A1 Yuanjia Tang A1 Yanhui Chen A1 Qin Song A1 Bo Ban A1 Chi Chiu Mok A1 Yong Cui A1 Liangjing Lu A1 Nan Shen A1 Pak C. Sham A1 Chak Sing Lau A1 David K. Smith A1 Timothy J. Vyse A1 Xuejun Zhang A1 Yu Lung Lau A1 Wanling Yang YR 2020 UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2020/04/12/2020.04.12.037622.abstract AB Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), a worldwide autoimmune disease with high heritability, shows differences in prevalence, severity and age of onset among different ancestral groups. Previous genetic studies have focused more on European populations, which appear to be the least affected. Consequently, the genetic variations that underly the commonalities, differences and treatment options in SLE among ancestral groups have not been well elucidated. To address this, we undertook a genome-wide association study, increasing the sample size of Chinese populations to the level of existing European studies. Thirty-eight novel SLE-associated loci and incomplete sharing of genetic architecture were identified. Nine disease loci showed clear ancestral group heterogeneity and implicated antibody production as a potential mechanism for differences in disease manifestation. Polygenic risk scores performed significantly better when trained on matched ancestral data sets. These analyses help to reveal the genetic bases for disparities in SLE among ancestral groups.Competing Interest StatementThe authors have declared no competing interest.