RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 AptCompare: optimized de novo motif discovery of RNA aptamers via HTS-SELEX JF bioRxiv FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SP 413757 DO 10.1101/413757 A1 Kevin R. Shieh A1 Christina Kratschmer A1 Keith E. Maier A1 John M. Greally A1 Matthew Levy A1 Aaron Golden YR 2018 UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2018/09/12/413757.abstract AB Summary: High-Throughput Sequencing can enhance the analysis of aptamer libraries generated by the Systematic Evolution of Ligands by EXponential enrichment (HTS-SELEX). Robust analysis of the resulting sequenced rounds is best implemented by determining a ranked consensus of reads following the processing by multiple aptamer detection algorithms. Whilst several such approaches have been developed to this end, their installation and implementation is problematic. We developed AptCompare, a cross-platform program that combines six of the most widely used analytical approaches for the identification of RNA aptamer motifs and uses a simple weighted ranking to order the candidate aptamers, all driven within the same GUI- enabled environment. We demonstrate AptCompare’s performance by identifying the top-ranked candidate aptamers from a previously published selection experiment in our laboratory, with follow-up bench assays demonstrating good correspondence between the sequences’ rankings and their binding affinities.Availability and Implementation: The source code and pre-built virtual machine images are freely available at https://bitbucket.org/shiehk/aptcompare.