PT  - JOURNAL ARTICLE
AU  - Bo Shen
AU  - Kristy Vardy
AU  - Payton Hughes
AU  - Alpaslan Tasdogan
AU  - Zhiyu Zhao
AU  - Genevieve Crane
AU  - Sean J. Morrison
TI  - Integrin alpha11 is an Osteolectin receptor and is required for the maintenance of adult skeletal bone mass
AID  - 10.1101/429746
DP  - 2018 Jan 01
TA  - bioRxiv
PG  - 429746
4099  - http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2018/09/27/429746.short
4100  - http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2018/09/27/429746.full
AB  - We previously discovered a new osteogenic growth factor that is required to maintain adult skeletal bone mass, Osteolectin/Clec11a. Osteolectin acts on Leptin Receptor+ (LepR+) skeletal stem cells and other osteogenic progenitors in bone marrow to promote their differentiation into osteoblasts. Here we identity a receptor for Osteolectin, α11 integrin, which is expressed by LepR+ cells and osteoblasts. α11β1 integrin binds Osteolectin with nanomolar affinity and is required for the osteogenic response to Osteolectin. Deletion of Itga11 (which encodes α11) from mouse and human bone marrow stromal cells impaired osteogenic differentiation and blocked their response to Osteolectin. Like Osteolectin deficient mice, Lepr-cre; Itga11fl/fl mice appeared grossly normal but exhibited reduced osteogenesis and accelerated bone loss during aging. Osteolectin binding to α11β1 promoted Wnt pathway activation, which was necessary for the osteogenic response to Osteolectin. This reveals a new mechanism for maintenance of adult bone mass: Wnt pathway activation by Osteolectin/α11β1 signaling.