RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Global Root Traits (GRooT) Database JF bioRxiv FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SP 2020.05.17.095851 DO 10.1101/2020.05.17.095851 A1 Nathaly Guerrero-Ramirez A1 Liesje Mommer A1 Grégoire T. Freschet A1 Colleen M. Iversen A1 M. Luke McCormack A1 Jens Kattge A1 Hendrik Poorter A1 Fons van der Plas A1 Joana Bergmann A1 Thom W. Kuyper A1 Larry M. York A1 Helge Bruelheide A1 Daniel C. Laughlin A1 Ina C. Meier A1 Catherine Roumet A1 Marina Semchenko A1 Christopher J. Sweeney A1 Jasper van Ruijven A1 Oscar J. Valverde-Barrantes A1 Isabelle Aubin A1 Jane A. Catford A1 Peter Manning A1 Adam Martin A1 Rubén Milla A1 Vanessa Minden A1 Juli G. Pausas A1 Stuart W. Smith A1 Nadejda A. Soudzilovskaia A1 Christian Ammer A1 Bradley Butterfield A1 Joseph Craine A1 Johannes H.C. Cornelissen A1 Franciska T. de Vries A1 Marney E. Isaac A1 Koen Kramer A1 Christian König A1 Eric G. Lamb A1 Vladimir G. Onipchenko A1 Josep Peñuelas A1 Peter B. Reich A1 Matthias C. Rillig A1 Lawren Sack A1 Bill Shipley A1 Leho Tedersoo A1 Fernando Valladares A1 Peter van Bodegom A1 Patrick Weigelt A1 Justin P. Wright A1 Alexandra Weigelt YR 2020 UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2020/05/19/2020.05.17.095851.abstract AB Motivation Trait data are fundamental to quantitatively describe plant form and function. Although root traits capture key dimensions related to plant responses to changing environmental conditions and effects on ecosystem processes, they have rarely been included in large-scale comparative studies and global models. For instance, root traits remain absent from nearly all studies that define the global spectrum of plant form and function. Thus, to overcome conceptual and methodological roadblocks preventing a widespread integration of root trait data into large-scale analyses we created the Global Root Trait (GRooT) Database. GRooT provides ready-to-use data by combining the expertise of root ecologists with data mobilization and curation. Specifically, we (i) determined a set of core root traits relevant to the description of plant form and function based on an assessment by experts, (ii) maximized species coverage through data standardization within and among traits, and (iii) implemented data quality checks.Main types of variables contained GRooT contains 114,222 trait records on 38 continuous root traits.Spatial location and grain Global coverage with data from arid, continental, polar, temperate, and tropical biomes. Data on root traits derived from experimental studies and field studies.Time period and grain Data recorded between 1911 and 2019Major taxa and level of measurement GRooT includes root trait data for which taxonomic information is available. Trait records vary in their taxonomic resolution, with sub-species or varieties being the highest and genera the lowest taxonomic resolution available. It contains information for 184 sub-species or varieties, 6,214 species, 1,967 genera and 254 families. Due to variation in data sources, trait records in the database include both individual observations and mean values.Software format GRooT includes two csv file. A GitHub repository contains the csv files and a script in R to query the database.Competing Interest StatementThe authors have declared no competing interest.