PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Diyendo Massilani AU - Laurits Skov AU - Mateja Hajdinjak AU - Byambaa Gunchinsuren AU - Damdinsuren Tseveendorj AU - Seonbok Yi AU - Jungeun Lee AU - Sarah Nagel AU - Birgit Nickel AU - Thibaut Devièse AU - Tom Higham AU - Matthias Meyer AU - Janet Kelso AU - Benjamin M. Peter AU - Svante Pääbo TI - Denisovan ancestry and population history of early East Asians AID - 10.1101/2020.06.03.131995 DP - 2020 Jan 01 TA - bioRxiv PG - 2020.06.03.131995 4099 - http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2020/06/03/2020.06.03.131995.short 4100 - http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2020/06/03/2020.06.03.131995.full AB - We present analyses of the genome of a ~34,000-year-old hominin skull cap discovered in the Salkhit Valley in North East Mongolia. We show that this individual was a female member of a modern human population that, following the split between East and West Eurasians, experienced substantial gene flow from West Eurasians. Both she and a 40,000-year-old individual from Tianyuan outside Beijing carried genomic segments of Denisovan ancestry. These segments derive from the same Denisovan admixture event(s) that contributed to present-day mainland Asians but are distinct from the Denisovan DNA segments in present-day Papuans and Aboriginal Australians.Competing Interest StatementThe authors have declared no competing interest.