RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Improved Monoisotopic Mass Estimation for Deeper Proteome Coverage JF bioRxiv FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SP 2020.06.03.131003 DO 10.1101/2020.06.03.131003 A1 Ramin Rad A1 Jiaming Li A1 Julian Mintseris A1 Jeremy O’Connell A1 Steven P. Gygi A1 Devin K Schweppe YR 2020 UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2020/06/04/2020.06.03.131003.abstract AB Accurate assignment of monoisotopic peaks is essential for the identification of peptides in bottom-up proteomics. Misassignment or inaccurate attribution of peptidic ions leads to lower sensitivity and fewer total peptide identifications. In the present work we present a performant, open-source, cross-platform algorithm, Monocle, for the rapid reassignment of instrument assigned precursor peaks to monoisotopic peptide assignments. We demonstrate that the present algorithm can be integrated into many common proteomics pipelines and provides rapid conversion from multiple data source types. Finally, we show that our monoisotopic peak assignment results in up to a two-fold increase in total peptide identifications compared to analyses lacking monoisotopic correction and a 44% improvement over previous monoisotopic peak correction algorithms.Competing Interest StatementThe authors have declared no competing interest.