PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Wesley A. Wierson AU - Jordan M. Welker AU - Maira P. Almeida AU - Carla M. Mann AU - Dennis A. Webster AU - Melanie E. Torrie AU - Trevor J. Weiss AU - Macy K. Vollbrecht AU - Merrina Lan AU - Kenna C. McKeighan AU - Zhitao Ming AU - Alec Wehmeier AU - Christopher S. Mikelson AU - Jeffrey A. Haltom AU - Kristen M. Kwan AU - Chi-Bin Chien AU - Darius Balciunas AU - Stephen C. Ekker AU - Karl J. Clark AU - Beau R. Webber AU - Branden Moriarity AU - Staci L. Solin AU - Daniel F. Carlson AU - Drena L. Dobbs AU - Maura McGrail AU - Jeffrey J. Essner TI - GeneWeld: a method for efficient targeted integration directed by short homology AID - 10.1101/431627 DP - 2018 Jan 01 TA - bioRxiv PG - 431627 4099 - http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2018/10/24/431627.short 4100 - http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2018/10/24/431627.full AB - Choices for genome engineering and integration involve high efficiency with little or no target specificity or high specificity with low activity. Here, we describe a targeted integration strategy, called GeneWeld, and a vector series for gene tagging, pGTag (plasmids for Gene Tagging), which promote highly efficient and precise targeted integration in zebrafish embryos, pig fibroblasts, and human cells utilizing the CRISPR/Cas9 system. Our work demonstrates that in vivo targeting of a genomic locus of interest with CRISPR/Cas9 and a donor vector containing as little as 24 to 48 base pairs of homology directs precise and efficient knock-in when the homology arms are exposed with a double strand break in vivo. Given our results targeting multiple loci in different species, we expect the accompanying protocols, vectors, and web interface for homology arm design to help streamline gene targeting and applications in CRISPR compatible systems.In Brief Wierson et al. describe a targeted integration strategy, called GeneWeld, and a vector series for gene tagging, pGTag, which promote highly efficient and precise targeted integration in zebrafish, pig fibroblasts, and human cells. This approach establishes an effective genome engineering solution that is suitable for creating knock-in mutations for functional genomics and gene therapy applications. The authors describe high rates of germline transmission (50%) for targeted knock-ins at eight different zebrafish loci and efficient integration at safe harbor loci in porcine and human cells.